The European Revolutions of 1848 Essay -- European History

The revolutions of 1848 were widespread and affected about 50 countries in Europe, considering the previously separate lands of Germany and Italy. These revolutions were super violent and costly. In terms of lives, tens of thousands were lost during battles with several thousand much being lost in executions. Over 100,000 individuals were jailed or exiled as well. While these individual countries had significant nationalistic grievances, such as anti-Austrian attitudes in Italy, anti-Russian and anti-Turkish opinions in Rumania, anti-Habsburg in Prague and Budapest, German patriotism divided German as did Polish patriotism in Poland it was the political and economic struggle that were the paramount catalysts for the revolutionary uprisings.There was widespread economic crisis in the European uncorrupted in the mid 19th century. Agricultural failures from 1845-1847 which resulted in increased sustenance prices impeded the peoples ability to buy food. The people in Berlin w ere so angered over the cost of food that they rioted for four days. A third of the German population was on government relief by 1847, resulting in the number of Germans leaving for the United States in search of tilled land to increase dramatically. In Prussian Silesia and Austrian Galicia over a sop up of a million people died as a result of starvation. fury over the ancient regime of government and its political tyranny was viewed as the single most important cause of the numerous revolutions. Heightened political sensation due to the invention and extensive use of the printing press was implemental in fostering political awareness of new ideas such as liberalism, nationalism and socialism. Additionally, many of the countries were aware of the succ... ... positive results of the uprisings were the spread of parliamentary governments, the adaption of manhood suffrage in France and briefly, in Austria, the elimination of lord have and tenant farmed land in Central Europ e, the beginnings of the German and Italian fusion movements, and the establishment of Hungary as an equal partner with Austria under Hapsburg rule.Works Cited westerly Civilization A Brief History, Complete Paperback By Marvin Perry, Publisher Wadsworth-Cengage create 7th edition 2010 pp 333-347Sparknotes http//www.sparknotes.com/ associate from SparknotesThe Revolutions of 1848 (1848) http//www.sparknotes.com/history/european/1871/section1.htmlFordham University http//www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/modsbook.aspLinked from Fordham UniversityEncyclopedia of 1848 Revolutions http//www.ohio.edu/chastain/index.htm