History of physical education :: essays research papers

The field of personal preparation has gone through and through many cycles over its long history. These cycles range from a strict absolutism to the liberal democracy of today. This transformation to the democracy has opened the field of physical education up to many naked sciences, which are creating many new professional opportunities. If the cycles of physical education continue, these new professions will hopefully pave the way to future discoveries and studies of physical education. The Spartans and Athenians were the first to vex a grapheme of physical education. Though very different, both agreements served the people and their needs. The Spartan system was similar to a dictatorship. Male children were taken at the be on of seven to learn basic military skills date living in barracks. When the children reached the age of fourteen, they began learning group fighting tactics which would allow them to succeed while in the military from the ages of twenty to thirty. Onc e thirty, the men could then attach a women who had been doing some training of her own in order to withstand strong babies. The philosophy of the Spartans was basically to allow them to invade other countries if desired, and to frustrate other countries from invading them. The philosophy of the Athenians was quite different compared to the Spartans. The Athenian destination was very democratic, and focused on training the mind and body. Reading and physical composition was a large part of society as well as physical activity which took place in the center of the city where the lyceum was located. The physical education philosophy of the Athenians was the high point of physical education for many years. Some other cycles in physical education that we have evolved from are that of the Romans, the dark ages, and the crusades. The Roman era is a bit disturbing, and is nonetheless a cycle of physical education. Physical education for the Romans was about(predicate) athletics, wh ich was primarily about entertainment. People were forced to fight to the death, and oftentimes cater to lions. During the dark ages, religion viewed physical education as a swash of time and a work of the devil. The dark ages were a very sedentary time for human civilization. Following the dark ages in approximately 1096, were the crusades. The crusades were a time of muscular Christianity, because of the Muslims conquering Jerusalem. Muscular Christianity is basically Christians believing that the to a greater extent one trained to become good soldiers, the more Christian a person was.