Rhetorical Analysis Of The Dumb Kids Class - 892 Words

A Rhetorical Analysis like Nun Other Being a smart kid is an honor to most, but as a child Mark Bowden believed otherwise. In â€Å"The Dumb Kids’ Class† he tells his unique experience in Catholic school, where he was in the dumb kids’ class and then switched into the smart class, and discovers the true differences between them. Bowden begins his narrative with a hasty generalization when he comments â€Å"[I] astonishingly, was never struck by a nun or molested by a priest† (1). Although he is saying none of this stereotypical behavior happened to him, he is still reminding the audience of the behavior, which could turn away Catholic readers with such striking pathos. Then, he introduces the context of his education, which is ethos because he did†¦show more content†¦This euphemism puts what students may perceive as discouraging words, into a benefit of being in that class. Then, he goes on to the differences between the smart and dumb kids. An e xample of pathos Bowden uses is the dumb kids were proud of their class placement and saw it like â€Å"a badge of honor† (6). He also uses logos to differentiate the characteristics of the kids in each class. Smart kids were focused on pleasing their parents and teachers, while dumb kids did not care. Additionally, Bowden uses enumeratio when he lists all the trouble the dumb kids got into, to exemplify how naughty they could be. Something that gives Bowden ethos is in the aspect of the naughtiness of the children is the fact he had a broken tooth, which made all the other kids respect him. Another reason for him to be respected was the fact that when he was chosen for a humiliating game played by the school bullies which also evokes pathos, he punched the bully in the face. Then he claims his â€Å"most valuable lessons were in the dumb kids’ class† (8) , which is contrary to what most would believe. Ironically after claiming this, he was switched into into t he smart class, which he describes it a â€Å"the best of both worlds† (8) which is a bit cliche and could have been described better to describe the drastic change. In his newShow MoreRelatedContent Analysis of Focus Group Data7519 Words   |  31 PagesRESEARCH Understanding the Experiences of Adult Learners: Content Analysis of Focus Group Data Jeff Zacharakis, Marie Steichen, and Gabriela Diaz de Sabates, Kansas State University Dianne Glass, Kansas Board of Regents ABSTRACT In this qualitative research study, we sought to better understand the experiences of adult learners in adult education centers. We conducted eight focus groups with 104 adult education students from 25 adult learning centers. Five groups were made up of English-speakingRead MoreViolation Of The Maxims Of Cooperative Principle7912 Words   |  32 PagesAims and Objectives of the Research Project 6) Data, Methodology and Techniques 7) Plan of Thesis I) Chapter – I (Introduction) II) Chapter – II (Theoretical Framework) III) Chapter – III (Analysis of the play Endgame) IV) Chapter – IV (Analysis of the play Waiting for Godot) V) Chapter – V (Analysis of the plays Happy Days ) VI) Chapter –VI (Conclusion and pedagogical implications) 8) Scope And Limitations of the Study 9) Significance of the Study 10) Conclusion CHAPTER - IRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 PagesReasons ................................................................................................ 236 Deceiving with Loaded Language ................................................................................................... 238 Using Rhetorical Devices .................................................................................................................. 240 Review of Major Points .............................................................................................Read MoreLanguage of Advertising20371 Words   |  82 Pages INTRODUCTION This graduation paper is devoted to the investigation of peculiarities of advertising language. However, the number of works devoted to the analysis of advertising language, is rather significant, though we witness advertising English is developing very fast. The reason is that advertising is very popular nowadays and a lot of people want to know about advertising language. An advertising practitionerRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagesmymanagementlab is an online assessment and preparation solution for courses in Principles of Management, Human Resources, Strategy, and Organizational Behavior that helps you actively study and prepare material for class. Chapter-by-chapter activities, including built-in pretests and posttests, focus on what you need to learn and to review in order to succeed. Visit www.mymanagementlab.com to learn more. DEVELOPING MANAGEMENT SKILLS EIGHTH EDITION David A. Whetten BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY

Barnabas Medical Centre, Willow Springs Memorial Hospital and the Honeysuckle Clinic Free Essay Example, 2000 words

Dr Till plays a critical role in advising the board and supporting the medical staff towards the realisation of the intended objectives for Willow Springs Memorial Hospital. The board is expected to support the president in executing this initiative. The medical members of staff have a role to support the president in leading Hospital to achieve its vision. There is also the county health department director who should support the hospital by providing the relevant information and analysis of Willow Springs residents. These residents are the customers for the hospital whose needs have to be met. Their failure or success in meeting their roles would determine whether they are a support or barrier to the collaborative effort. Nola Salem is not a transformational leader, but rather a transactional leader. She makes generalisations, not considering the views of part-time employees as being significant. That is why meetings are called within even five-minute notice. A transformational le ader would not relieve employees who do not meet their targets of their duties but rather seek to understand their goals. Such a leader would be more focused on employees rather than attracting grant money as Ms. We will write a custom essay sample on Barnabas Medical Centre, Willow Springs Memorial Hospital and the Honeysuckle Clinic or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page The questions asked would include what strategies the leader could use to motivate employees, to guide on belief in staff motivation; how to solve a specific conflict in an organisation, to understand the leader s value for communication and relationships.

Catal Hyuk - 2725 Words

CHAPTER ONE: Before History IDENTITIES: Complex Society Paleolithic Venus Figurines Metallurgy Social Class/Social Structure Lucy Neolithic Lascaux Cave Paintings Neolithic Revolution Agricultural Revolution MAP: Olduvai Gorge Neander Valley Catal Huyluk Lascaux CHAPTER TWO: Early Societies in SW Asia and Indo-European Migrations IDENTITIES: The Epic of Gilgamesh Sargon of Akkad Hammurabi’s Codes/Laws Stele Assyrians Economic Specialization Stratified Patriarchal Society Elite, Commoner, Dependent, Slave Cuneiform Moses Polytheism Cross-Cultural Interaction Cross-Cultural Exchange Semitic City-state Hammurabi Indo-Europeans†¦show more content†¦Augustine Constantine Visigoths Huns 476 ce Bishop of Rome CHAPTER 12: Cross-Cultural Exchange on the Silk Road IDENTITIES: Monsoon Winds Taklamakan Desrt Missionaries Epidemics Expatriate Merchants Bubonic Plague Bishop of Rome 476 ce Nestorians Syncretic/syncretism Small Pox St. Augustine Manicheaism MAP: Kush Himalaya Mounta ins Taklamakan Desert Taxila Persian Gulf Arabia Tyre Red Sea South China Sea Ceylon Bactria Chang’an Hindu Kush Mountains Madagascar Kashgar Caspian Sea Palmyra Antioch Arabian Sea Damasacus Guandzhou Pondicherry Samarkand Sumatra Java Parthia CHAPTER 13: The Commonwealth of Byzantium IDENTITIES: Byzantine Commonwealth Caesaropapism Corpus iuris civilis â€Å"Greek Fire† Schism Saint Cyril and Methodius Sasanids Hagia Sophia Theme System Iconoclasm Fourth Crusade MAPS: Balkan Peninsula Egypt Constantinople Alexandria Kiev MediterraneanShow MoreRelatedThe Pros and Cons of the Neolithic Revolution Essay933 Words   |  4 Pagesthought can be seen in symbolic artifacts and signs of ritual activity throughout the world. (Haviland et al 2011: 241) Trade increased and many settlements became wealthy. These wealthy communities could support some people as artists and priests. Catal Hyuk is an example of astounding neolithic art, much of which adorns religion shrines. (Levac k et al 2009:5) Metalurgy first made an appearance in Europe during the Neolithic. (Levack et al 2009:16) Architecture improved and in many areas dwellings

Culture Of The Kurds Culture - 1531 Words

Culture of the Kurds According to United Kingdom based news syndicate, BBC, in their article entitled, Who are the Kurds?, â€Å"Between 25 and 35 million Kurds inhabit the mountainous region straddling the borders of Turkey, Iraq, Syria, Iran and Armenia† (2016). This would make them the fourth largest ethnic group in the Middle East. Although the Kurds adhere to a number of different religions and creeds, they are considered a race of people with a unique history that separate themselves from the surrounding cultures of the middle east due to their differing religious beliefs, cuisine, dance, crafts, and geopolitics. Who They Are The Kurds have occupied the now north-eastern Syria, south-eastern Turkey, northern Iraq, north-western Iran†¦show more content†¦Another legend known as Newroz, proclaims that an evil king of the Assyrian named Zahak conquered and terrorized modern-day Iran. He demanding human sacrifices by the form of eating young men’s brains. Assisted by some of the local king’s servants, some young men fled and hid in the mountains with the aims of gather and training an army to oust the demon king. Once ready, the army descended from the mountains and slayed the tyrannical king. Kaveh the Blacksmith claimed the demon’s thrown and founded the Kurdish people according to Ãâ€"zoglu, in his book, Kurdish Notables and the Ottoman State: Evolving Identities, Competing Loyalties, and Shifting Boundaries (2004). Today they are still a nomadic people that mostly live in huts, herd livestock, and occupy the mountainous regions of the Mesopotamian plains and highlands regions. Kurds are often regarded as the largest ethnic group without a state,† according to Michael Kennedy in his New York Times article, Kurds Remain on the Sideline of Syria’s Uprising despite their attempts for independence this last century (2012). Religion The majority of the Kurdism people are Sunni Islam Muslims. This means that they follow the teachings of the Koran, which has the teaching of the Jewish and Christian Bible’s Old Testament, (Judaism excludes the New Testament) with additions from their prophetShow MoreRelatedConflict between Kurds and Turkish Forces Essay examples1592 Words   |  7 PagesConflict between Kurds and Turkish Forces I would not wish on anyone what I went through that day. This is what a Kurdish man said in a Turkish courtroom in October 2003. This was the common testimony among many Kurds that took the stand on a trail against Turkish forces. Hundreds of thousands of Kurds were displaced from their homes and then the villages were burned by the Turkish military. Finally in 2003 the TurkishRead MoreEssay on How Culture Impacted on Kurdish Community Mental Health590 Words   |  3 PagesCulture is an experience, knowledge, values, beliefs, religion, notions of time, spatial relations, attitudes, meanings, concepts of the world, hierarchies, and possessions acquired by a community in the course of generations. Culture is a part of every human being. It does not matter where someone was born or lived. Every single human being is surrounded by culture that effects his or her life. Culture influence our beliefs, expectations, norms and how someone will think and act. Culture also affectRead More The Politics of Turkish National Identity Essay1622 Words   |  7 PagesNational Identity ?Modern Turkish National identity has been shaped by events that have taken place in the region throughout its history. The formation of the national identity can be attributed to two dichotomies of political thought and culture. Some people want to keep in line with Turkey?s modern history as a secular westernized country looking to join the European Union; while others hearken back to the days of the Ottoman Empire and wish to make Turkey a divided Islamic state. ConflictRead MoreMulticulturalism: Need or Menace? Essay914 Words   |  4 Pagesdifferent cultures. Both economic and political order let people live in prosperity. They were show consideration eachother. In every country in the world has a variety of people, thus in these countries we can observe different cultures and religions. People who live far from thier hometown have to know their responsibilities because they are the representative of their ancestries. According to Edward W.Younkins â€Å"the main idea of multiculturalism is the equal value of all cultures†. However,Read MoreEssay on Turkeys Internal Conflict and the Kurdish Minority995 Words   |  4 PagesTurks. This issue has been with Turkey almost since the foundation of the Turkish State in 1923. The Kurds were promised the creation of an independent state as part of the treaty of Sevres in 1920 but this part of the treaty was never ratified and Turkey has refused to recognize the existence of a separate Kurdish ethnic community within its borders. Even so, Half of Turkeys Kurds have moved from the south east to the western cities of Turkey and have increasingly become integrated intoRead MoreFilm Review: Marooned in Iraq 1381 Words   |  6 Pagesminority groups in northern Iraq the Kurds being among them. This attack was carried out with a combination of aerial attacks, ground attacks, massacres, and chemical attacks. As the movie progressed it was apparent the effects that the war was taking the Kurds in Iraq. The films mood gradually darkened as the film progressed which correlated to the characters movement from Iran to Iraq. This film really showed a light on the effects of this extermination on the Kurds in Iraq. The biggest take away fromRead More Treatment of Minorities in Turkey Essay1685 Words   |  7 PagesOppression of Turkish Kurds Approximately 12 million Kurds live in Turkey, but the country has repeatedly denied their existence. Instead, the government has referred to them as mountain Turks that speak a primitive local dialect instead of referring to their language as Kurdish.[iii] So complete was their denial of the Kurds that the Turkish government even changed the green in traffic lights to blue because the green color was associated with the Kurdish tricolor.[iv] Kurds were forbidden toRead MoreKurdish Culture1870 Words   |  8 PagesKurdish Culture Anita Palomo Anthropology 101 Mr. Steven Sager January 21, 2013 Kurdish Culture The Kurdish people are an indigenous ethnic minority found in the country of Iraq, also in parts of Turkey, North West Iran and smaller areas of North East Syria and Armenia. Ethnically parallel to the Iranians, the Kurds in the past traditionally nomadic herders but are currently mostly seminomadic. The majority of Kurds are Sunni Muslims. The Kurds are the most populated ethnic group in the world thatRead MoreThe Anthropology Of Iraq : The Land Of Two Rivers1328 Words   |  6 Pages The Anthropology of Iraq The land of two rivers, Iraq, has a fascinating culture that has been misinterpreted by the present turmoil. According to Elizabeth Pietanza, â€Å"Iraq has many different names associated with it including the land of two rivers, Mesopotamia, the Fertile Crescent named because of the two rivers that flow through Iraq including the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers. It is termed the Fertile Crescent because of the ample amount of agriculture that takes place around the rivers† (PietanzaRead MoreThe Naqshbandi And Qadiri Brotherhoods1683 Words   |  7 PagesDuring this period, Kurdish nationalist movements were intertwined with Islamic establishments and figures because of their unique ability to disseminate Kurdish propaganda and ideology and mobilize Kurds. Without Islam, Kurdish nationalism never would have been utilized and become such a formidable, active, and persistent force against its Turkish, Persian, Arab, and British opponents. With the spread of religious orders thro ughout the Kurdistan region, Sufi Islam flourished, thereby creating

The Pros And Cons Of The Death Penalty - 915 Words

The Death Penalty is the punishment of execution to someone who legally by court of law convicted a capital crime. In the United States of America this is mainly used for aggravated murder. Additionally this means that the murder has circumstances that are severe. For instance it was planned murder, intentionally killed below the age of 13, killed someone while serving term in prison, killed a law officer, and killed someone or illegally terminated a person’s pregnancy while in the process of committing, trying to commit or escaping after the act of rape, kidnapping, aggravated arson, arson, robbery, aggravated robbery, burglary, aggravated burglary, terrorism, or trespass. The death penalty is balanced between pros and cons, where it†¦show more content†¦It must also allow the sentencing judge or jury to take into account the character and record of an individual defendant.The year of 1977 was when the death penalty in California was reinstated. In 1992, Robert Harri s was the first individual executed in the state in two decade. Including 12 other men that were executed after that year. The gas chamber was considered as a cruel and unusual punishment to the U.S. District Court, so California made lethal injections their default mode of execution. Currently the death penalty in California is still active, however it has been a full decade since the last execution of Clarence Ray Allen. There has been situations right after his death about the protocol of the lethal injection, which brought the states execution machinery to halt. Although this had occurred Californias death row is the largest in the country, still continuing to increase in number. First it appeared as 646 people in January of 2006, but today its 750. Last year California officially ran out of space for its condemned prisoners. Urging Governor Jerry Brown to assist them by soliciting 3.2 million from the lawmakers to expand the death cells. Even though only 13 men have been executed in California, there is still a number more than 100 that have died facing execution. A quarter of these prisoners have committedShow MoreRelatedPros And Cons Of The Death Penalty789 Words   |  4 Pages Death Penalty The death penalty has been a debated topic for decades. Many people believe that it serves justice to the person being executed, while others think that it does no good for either party. However, I believe the three most outstanding topics surround the death penalty are the cost of death vs. life in prison, attorney quality, and irrevocable mistakes. The first topic surrounding the death penalty is the cost of death vs. life in prison. This is a bigRead MoreDeath Penalty Pros and Cons1636 Words   |  7 Pages Pros and Cons of the Death Penalty The death penalty is a legal process whereby a person is put to death as a punishment for a crime. The death penalties are usually carried out for retribution of a heinous murder committed, such as aggravated murder, felony killing or contract killing. Every state handles what method they want to use to put a person to death according to their state laws. The death penalty is given by lethal injection, electrocution; gas chamber firing squad and hanging areRead MoreDeath Penalty Pros Cons2512 Words   |  11 PagesTop 10 Pros and Cons Should the death penalty be allowed? The PRO and CON statements below give a five minute introduction to the death penalty debate. (Read more information about our one star to five star Theoretical Credibility System) 1. Morality 2. Constitutionality 3. Deterrence 4. Retribution 5. Irrevocable Mistakes 6. Cost of Death vs. Life in Prison 7. Race 8. Income Level 9. Attorney Quality 10. Physicians at Execution PRO Death Penalty CON Death Penalty 1. Morality PRO:Read MoreDeath Penalty Pros And Cons1501 Words   |  7 Pagesthe death penalty. What laws have the Supreme Court recognized that warrant the death penalty as being cruel and unusual punishment. What are the pros and cons of the death penalty, death penalty vs. life incarceration from a financial standpoint, the death penalty is it a deterrent where crime is concerned, states that have the death penalty, the state with the highest number of death row inmates the state with the lowest, mentally ill and mental retardation, juveniles, women and the death penaltyRead MorePros And Cons Of The Death Penalty1435 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction The Death Penalty (DP), being also known as capital punishment, capital offence and corporal punishment, is a sentence of death imposed on a convicted criminal (1); this essay will use all the terms interchangeably. The DP breaches two fundamental human rights, namely the right to life and the right to live free from torture; both rights are protected under the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) adopted by the United Nations in 1948, which contains a list of each human rightsRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of The Death Penalty1331 Words   |  6 PagesThe death penalty has always been an issue or debate in the United States, typically being asked if it should be illegal or not. As of right now there are thirty-one states, including Ohio in which I live, that still use the death penalty as it is illegal in the rest. There are many supporters of it, there is also a huge amount of opposition. There are things included in both sides that can make the argument harder to be one-sided but I believe that the death penalty should be legal throughout theRead MorePros And Cons Of The Death Penalty1348 Words   |  6 Pagesmost shocking, the death penalty. The death penalty, also referred to as capital punishment, was first introduced in the form of hanging hundreds of years ago when America was first established. Now, the most common way of execution proves to be death by lethal injection. For hundreds of years, people have argued over whether or not the general idea of capital punishment stands morally correct. Many have also debated if anyone holds the right to end another’s life. The death penalty, morally wrong andRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of The Death Penalty844 Words   |  4 PagesThe death penalty takes the saying of â€Å"An eye for an eye† to a whole new level. From a very young age, everyone has been taught the undeniable truth that murder is wrong. So what makes capital punishment alright? Just because someone did something wrong, that d oesn’t mean that person can legally be killed, as we are all human, and we all make mistakes. In the United States, 31 states allow this punishment (Sherman). Christopher Wilkins, Terry Darnell Edwards, and Rolando Ruiz are some of the manyRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of The Death Penalty1939 Words   |  8 PagesThe death penalty is a serious problem that has the United States very divided. While there are many supporters of it, there is also a large amount of opposition. Currently, there are thirty three states where the death penalty is legal and seventeen states that have abolished it . I believe the death penalty should be legal throughout the nation. Crime is all around, Wherever we look we find criminals and crime. Criminals have become a part of peoples daily lives,Some criminals commit a crimeRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of The Death Penalty948 Words   |  4 PagesDeath is something that a lot of people think about, but do people think about the Death Penalty? Havin g been given the death penalty means that someone is going to be put to death by a lethal injection or an electric chair; There are more ways, but the injection and the electric chair are the most used. There are many different opinions surrounding the idea of death penalties; which some people think the death penalty should be used more and some believe the complete opposite. There are two main

Business Research Method Qualitative Data Analysis

Question: Discuss about the Business Research Method for Qualitative Data Analysis. Answer: Introduction: The rise of the Australian dollar and the increasing competition amongst the Australian tourism company are the two key significant challenges of the Australian tourism industry. It has been speculated that recently, the international market share of Australia has reduced, and the domestic tourism expenditure of the country has also decreased currently (Biggs, 2010). Thus, the tourism company, Thomas Cook is also facing some operational challenges in the market of Australian tourism. Hence, the tourism industry and the government of the country would need to take necessary initiatives to improve the growth of the Australian tourism segment. Theory, Assumption, Background Literature: Theory: The theory of sustainable tourism systematically identifies the functional dimensions of the contemporary sustainable tourism, which provides the latest developments in the major areas of the tourism company and the services. In this regards, Kulendran Dwyer (2008) stated that Hans Magnus Enzensbergers theory of the tourism is a proactive effort in developing the Australian tourism. Assumption: The current study attempts to analyse that the long term government strategy would help the Australian tourism sector to build more competitiveness to establish a stable economic contribution. The future goal of the Australian tourism market has to achieve more than $140 billion in the overnight spend by the year of 2020. According to the opinion of Zeppel Beaumont (2012), almost around half a million Australians would be the direct employee in this segment. It is expected that the GDP would need to grow by 5% in coming future. Research Objectives: To evaluate the significance of the government contribution in the growth of the Australian tourism segment To identify the factors influencing the development of the Australian tourism segment To assess the relationship between the role of government initiatives and the Australian tourism industry To recommend the strategic ways for developing the Australian tourism industry Background Literature It has been identified that having a strong performance in this sector, the Tourism Australia has experienced several fluctuations to redefine the future success. As per the report of the Australian tourism industry, the government initiatives have helped to increase the number of tourist arrivals in the Australia by 8% (www.thomascookgroup.com, 2016). The overnight spend by the travellers has been increased by $83.4 billion in the last year. The government contribution has assisted the firm, Thomas Cook to earn the revenue of $7,834 million in 2015 (www.tourism.australia.com, 2016). Adding to this, the tourism support environment and the infrastructure of the tourism transport are the foremost factors that have assisted the Australian tourism segment to grow dynamically. I6t has been scrutinised that As per the view of Xu Bao(2011), the government has limited the tourism tax, red tape and the other regulatory burden to foster growth of the tourism sector. The effective marketing campaigns and the support industry development regarding road, transport have become more fruitful opportunity to initiate the growth of the Australian tourism industry. Furthermore, it is essential to remain competitive by building a digital capability to draw the attention of the customers (Zeppel Beaumont, 2012). Moreover, the commonwealth games 2018, is going to hold in Gold Coast, Australia, which indicates the government's intervention for developing the tourism segment of Australia. Variables and Hypotheses: Variables: The current research has established two variables such as the role of government and the Australian tourism industry. Both the variables are dependable on each other to satisfy the research objectives and goals. Hypothesis: H0: The role of the government has major significance in the development of the Australian Tourism Industry. H1: The role of the government does not have any major significance in the development of the Australian Tourism Industry. Operational Definitions and Measurement: AS the problem is very transparent to understand, so that, it could be deduced the problem need scoping or simplifying to make it achievable. The secondary data analysis has helped to measure the two variables such as the role of the government and the Australian tourism industry. Research Design and Methodology: Research Design The research design can be categorised as follows: exploratory, explanatory, and descriptive. In this current context, a descriptive research design has been evaluated by the researcher as it allows to assess various research scenarios. As per the view of Freshwater (2007), a descriptive research design helps the researcher to find the accurate solution by evaluating various journals, books and the authentic website. Hence, the choosing of descriptive research design is quite satisfactory. Instrumentation/Sampling: The researcher would send the online questionnaire to 60 visitors for collecting the quantitative data. Hence, the sample size is 60 for the quantitative data. A simple random probability mechanism would be chosen for conducting the quantitative data. In the opinion of Xu Bao (2011), it is feasible while the sample size is larger. On the other hand, a non-probability convenience sampling would require for accumulating the qualitative data. The 5 managers from the Thomas Cook would be chosen to collect the relevant information regarding the context. Hence, the sample size is 5 for the qualitative data. Data Analysis: The qualitative data in the current research would be analysed by transforming the visitors response to the assistance of graph, chart and table format. The responses of the tourists would be produced by calculating it in a percentage format. According to the opinion of Waite (2011), the MS Excel sheet is the best option to generate the responses of the quantitative analysis. However, the managers responses would be discussed thoroughly by making links with the famous authors. Moreover, the data triangulation has been maintained here to find out the authentic outcome of the current research. Conclusion The initial hypothesis of the research is supported as the firm Thomas Cook is getting a lot of benefits for the government contributions in the tourism segment of Australia. Recommendation: As Australia has a wealth of assets, including unique landscapes, nature-based tourism, friendly environment and the culturally diverse population, the government of the country could improve the key resources and the infrastructures to increase the number of tourist footfalls in the country. In the view of Biggs (2010), this initiative would facilitate the country to maximise the economic growth. Furthermore, the opportunity of digital revolution would allow the tourist agency to engage more with the visitors and making more business profitability. References: Biggs, D. (2010). The tourism societys dictionary for the tourism industry. Tourism Management, 31(4), 556. Kulendran, N., Dwyer, L. (2008). Measuring the return from Australian tourism marketing expenditure. Journal of Travel Research, 47(3), 275284. Thomas Cook group plc 2014 full year results. (2014). Retrieved from https://www.thomascookgroup.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/ThomasCook_FY14results_transcript.pdf Tourism 2020 whole of government working with industry to achieve Australias tourism potential. (2011). . Retrieved from https://www.tourism.australia.com/documents/Tourism_2020_overview.pdf Xu, S., Bao, J. (2011). Plantwide process control with asynchronous sampling and communications. Journal of Process Control, 21(6), 927948. Zeppel, H., Beaumont, N. (2012). Climate change and tourism futures: Responses by Australian tourism agencies. Tourism and Hospitality Research, 12(2), 7388. Waite, D. (2011) A simple card trick: Teaching qualitative data analysis using a deck of playing cards, Qualitative Inquiry, 17(10), 982985. Freshwater, D. (2007) Reading mixed methods research: contexts for criticism, Journal of Mixed Methods Research, 1(2), 134-146.

Acid Rain (537 words) Essay Example For Students

Acid Rain (537 words) Essay Acid RainAcid rain refers to all types of precipitationrain, snow, sleet, hail,fogthat is acidic in nature. Acidic means that these forms of water have a pHlower than the 5.6 average of rainwater. Acid rain kills aquatic life, trees,crops and other vegetation, damages buildings and monuments, corrodes copper andlead piping, damages such man-made things as automobiles, reduces soil fertilityand can cause toxic metals to leach into underground drinking water sources. Rain is naturally acidic because carbon dioxide, found normally in the earthsatmosphere, reacts with water to form carbonic acid. While purerains acidity is pH 5.6-5.7, actual pH readings vary from place to placedepending upon the type and amount of other gases present in the air, such assulphur oxide and nitrogen oxides. The term pH refers to the free hydrogen ions(electrically charged atoms) in water and is measured on a scale from 0 to 14. Seven is considered neutral and measurements below seven are acidic while thoseabove it are basic or alkaline. Every point on the pH scale represents a tenfoldincrease over the previous number. Thus, pH 4 is 10 times more acidic than pH 5and 100 times more so than pH 6. Similarly, pH 9 is 1O times more basic than pH8 and 100 times more basic than pH 7. The acid in acid rain comes from two kindsof air pollutants sulphur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen oxides (NOx). These areemitted primarily from utility and smelter smokestacks andautomobile, truck and bus exhausts, but they also come from burning wood. Whenthese pollutants reach the atmosphere they combine with gaseous water in cloudsand change to acidssulphuric acid and nitric acid. Then, rain and snow washthese acids from the air. Acid rain affects lakes, streams, rivers, bays, pondsand other bodies of water by increasing their acidity until fish and otheraquatic creatures can no longer live. Aquatic plants grow best between pH 7.0and 9 .2 (Bourodemos). As acidity increases (pH numbers become lower), submergedaquatic plants decrease and deprive waterfowl of their basic food source. At pH6, freshwater shrimp cannot survive. At pH 5.5, bottom-dwelling bacterialdecomposers begin to die and leave undecomposed leaf litter and other organicdebris to collect on the bottom. This deprives planktontiny creatures thatform the base of the aquatic food chainof food, so that they too disappear. Below a pH of about 4.5, all fish die. Acid rain harms more than aquatic life. It also harms vegetation. The forests of the Federal Republic of Germany andelsewhere in Western Europe, for example, are believed to be dying because ofacid rain. Scientists believe that acid rain damages the protective waxy coatingof leaves and allows acids to diffuse into them, which interrupts theevaporation of water and gas exchange so that the plant no longer can breathe. This stops the plants conversion of nutrients and water into a form useful forplant growth and affects crop yields. Perhaps the most important effects of acidrain on forests result from nutrient leaching, accumulation of toxic metals andthe release of toxic aluminum. Nutrient leaching occurs when acid rain addshydrogen ions to the soil which interact chemically with existing minerals. Thisdisplaces calcium, magnesium and potassium from soil particles and deprivestrees of nutrition.