Conflict Between Research and Ethics Paper Essay

Conflict Between look into and Ethics Paper - Essay ExampleThirty years have passed since the completion of Tuskegee Syphilis necessitate, however, the company is still horrified with the unethical handling of minorities group under this study. Recently, President Bush has addressed the globe with the speech in which he has apologized for the actions of medical professionals for shifting the wellness dangers to specific minority groups.The Tuskegee Syphilis Study was conducted for forty years (1932-1972) with 400 poor and illiterate African Americans became part of it. This study has arisen many debates in society with the majority labeling it as unethical. First, the study was conducted without the proper c ar to its subjects and has resulted in the changes in how the patients are defend if they participated in medical researches. Second, not a single person has given an aware consent and was not informed closely the diagnosis. These people who have agreed to participate were told that they have bad blood and are able to receive the free treatment (Gray, 1998).It is hardly possible for the similar situation to occur forthwith because the research participants are not only protected by ethics, but by the law as well. Not a single study will start if the participants have not given the informed consent and are aware about all possible outcomes and side effects of acquired disease and treatment procedure. Of course, it is not always possible to predict all possible effects of the tested treatments and their impact on the human body (the medical research is conducted in the struggle to find out the more rough-and-ready treatment), however, it is possible to predict some of the effects and the participants should be informed about them. The Tuskegee Syphilis Study was the lengthening of the Oslo Study (1928) with the only difference that Oslo study was retrospective - the health professionals have canvas the patients who have already contracted syphilis and remained untreated for some time, while under Tuskegee study was future - the health professionals could observe and study the patients (nothing could be done therapeutically). Eventually the study has become the longest sample on human beings in the medical history in the result of which 74 individuals have remained alive, 28 males have died directly because of syphilis, 100 died because of complications, 40 wives have been infected and 19 children were born with syphilis (Jones, 1993). It is translucent that the initial goal to benefit the society was not accomplished and the primary objective of all health professionals - do not harm - has been rudely violated. Dozens of healthy people have been infected measuredly and the harm made to their health and future lives cannot be underestimated. In the further investigation of the conducted research, many elicit details have become known to public. For example, in order to ensure that the patients will show up for the expecte d diagnosis, all of them have received the misleading letter promising the special free treatment. In addition, all of the participants had to undergo autopsy after death even though nothing was said about this requirement in the beginning. As the result, many of the patients did not receive the treatment they needed - health professionals on the button observed the fatal progression of the diseases - in other words, doctors observed whether their patients