Tuesday, May 7, 2019
Battle of the 73 Easting Thesis Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words
Battle of the 73 Easting - Thesis ExampleThe 2ACD and 1ID of the US Army utilized progress technology and superior soldiers strategy to launch an intensive sustained surprise attack which finished the Tawakalna forces. This paper examines the main battles fought by the two US forms that broke through the important lines of the Tawakalna force and the events that occurred in the two-day duration of the battle. The US-led Coalition Force supremacy over the elite Iraqi Republican Guard unit, Tawkalna division at 73 Easting is the most decisive ground combat that weakened the Iraqi military and gave counseling for the destruction of the other Iraqi Republican Guard units which ended the Gulf War (Borque 2). The Coalition victory in the 73 Easting battle is attributed to the superiority of the Coalition military forces, strong and decisive leadership and the usage of a good battle plan. The victory of the Battle of 73 Easting is the result of the optimum combination of several(pre nominal) Army Doctrines (Atkinson 9). First of all, the possession of modern equipment and technology is important in battles. Secondly, a superior military strategy, audacity, effective communication and co-ordination can help defeat the most resolute and bravest army. Surprise, followed by intensive round down is an important tool to destabilize the enemy and prevent them from gaining their tempo and ensure their defeat. Finally, there is the take in to affair specialized units to execute specific tasks in order to gain military success. The Battle of 73 Easting culminated from the need to destroy and weaken the Iraqi Republican Guard (IRP), which had been a tool used by ibn Talal Hussein Hussein to destabilize international peace by invading Kuwait (Atkinson 2). The battle started on the twenty-sixth through to the 2seventh of February, 1991 at a barren desert just 25 kilometers cancelled the Kuwaiti-Iraqi border. The 7th Corps of the US Army played major voice in the Battle of 73 Easting nether the command of Lieutenant General Fredrick Franks Jr (McGregor 2). General H. Norman Schwarzkopf held the Central Command of the operation (McGregor 2) . Jointly, the 2nd fit out Cavalry Division of the 7th Corps was the main unit of ground array that was tasked with facing the Tawakalna central position in the 73 Easting Battle. They were ably supported by the 1st Infantry Division. A amount of 4,500 troops made up the core of the 2ACD. However, for the purpose of the battle, 5,500 more troops joined the 2ACD in its triplet squadrons (Daily 52). Each squadron was equipped with a tank company, howitzer batteries, headquarters troops and three cavalry troops (MacMaster 1). Each troop cavalry had 120 soldiers, nine armored battle tanks and 12 bradley fighting vehicles (Daily 52). The British 1st Armoured Division in the south and the 3rd American Armored Division in the north supported the 2AD in the operation (Donaldson 182). The plan was to encircle the Taw akalna stronghold and meet the 2ACD and 1ID to cut off the Tawakalna stronghold. There is no report of the commander of the Tawakalna forces in the war (Adrian 362). It is logically inferred that it reported directly to and took orders from ibn Talal Hussein Hussein. In events leading to the battle, the Iraqi government, in defiance of international law had invaded Kuwait claiming it as an Iraqi territory (Musallam 1). The Tawakalna Division of the IRP was a significant elite unit that played a central role in the invasion and maintenance of Iraqi military presence in Kuwait (Adrian 362). The
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