Malaria in Cuban Children and how it differs from children in US

Malaria is a disease cause by a parasite that is transmitted from angiotensin converting enzyme person to an other(a)(a) by the snatch of an Anopheles mosquito. These atomic number 18 female mosquitoes that are most persistent in the tropics and sub-tropic parts of the world Such as Africa Asia and USASymptoms of malaria may include headache, chills, muscle ache, fever, and malaise. Malarias early development stages resemble those of trematode worm which only develop between 6-8 days after being bitten by an infected mosquito.It is estimated that 40% of the world universe of discourse is at risk of malaria and that it claims an estimated one million lives annuall(a)y (World Health Organization 1989). Malaria tramp e prevented by dint of the use of anti-malaria drugs, use of treated mosquitoes nets, oiling others (http//www.cigna.com/healthinfo/hw119119.html).Malarial cases are rare in the US as compared to Cuba. This is because Cuba is a tropic country whose majority populat ion lives be commencement the poverty line. Hence cannot afford basic medication or preventive measures such as the use of mosquitos nets. On the other had malaria transmitting in the US is detected mostly among travelers and hence rare.Malaria affects all segments of the population but most severely children, women, and great deal living with collar cases such as HIV/ AIDS.Malaria in children causes complications such as paralysis, recurrent fewer, Anemia, blindness, epilepsy and cerebral malaria. If not well treated malaria can affect the succeeding health and development of child For instance it is estimated that 7% of Cuban children who break down cerebral malaria are left with permanent neurological problems such as spastics, blindness, speech problem and low concentration which affects their performance in school.This has been ill due to inadequate treatment brought about by poverty forces people to prescribe their own medication, lack of drugs and expertise in hospita ls. (http//lib.store.yahoo.net/lib/elitedeals/disease.htm).Malaria make on great(predicate) women are exalteder in Cuba than the US. For instance only 35 cases were inform in the US in 2000 while more than 10, 000 cases were reported in Cuba. Malarial medications are limited for pregnant women and also children.These infections can lead to death of a woman and her fetus unborn fetus may get the disease from the mother thus for this reason pregnant women should not travel to areas where they can get the disease. Some of the adverse effects of malaria during pregnancy include change magnitude chances of still birth, intrauterine growth, retardation and low birth weight of less than 2500 grammes.( http//www.traveldoctor.info/diseases/1.html )A malarial infection varies depending on someones body immunity. For this reason the elderly and those with emergency diseases such as HIV/AIDS are severely affected as their levels of immunity are low, hence increases their chances of infec tion.Malaria prevalence in Cuban children is high than in the US. This is because of the weak health infrastructure of the country, civil unrests and the widespread granting immunity to malarial drugs among other causes. However, Malaria infection reduced by 9.0% in 2000 in the US due to change in disease transmission and increased / effective use of anti-malarial chemoprophylaxis.Poverty in Cuba has increase child infection as majority cannot afford basic prevention measures such as mosquito nets, clearing of bushes, and oiling of stagnant water. In addition houses in the rural areas are built of mud unlike the US, which allows mosquitoes to bare(a)ly enter and leave the houses.In conclusion malaria effects are more severe in Cuban children than in America children as America children have access to free medication and can afford basic preventive measures. On the other hands Poverty of most households and inadequacy of drugs inhibits complete treatment of malaria in Cuban childre n which affect these development.REFERENCEShttp//www.traveldoctor.info/diseases/1.htmlhttp//lib.store.yahoo.net/lib/elitedeals/disease.htmMaria, G.(2007) Malaria. Retrieved February 25, 2008 from http//www.cigna.com/healthinfo/hw119119.html