General motors Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

General motors - Essay precedentAt one point, GM was the largest corporation in the United States. It was alike the single largest employer in the human race but despite being industry leaders for several years, GM could not sustain ambition from European and Japanese car makers. The company was beset with financial woes and in November 2005, GM had to lay collide with 30,000 employees and several plants had to be shut down. This is when its decline started which led to a complete restructuring of the company following the financial crisis in 2008. In this paper, after a brief history of the company, the financial crisis that the company faced and how it handled the fact would be evaluated.General Motors was incorporated on September 16, 1908 in New Jersey by William Capro Durant, a school drop-out. However during this period the auto industry in the US was in a mess with 45 different car companies already existing in the United States. By 1920s the subscribe to for cars was high and GM brought in innovation in design and marketing. They introduced a car for every crisp and purpose and thus had Chevrolet, Vauxhall and Opel under its banner. The introduction of the Cadillac in 1927 made people see cars as a good deal than a mode of transport. GMs commitment to innovation continued even during the difficult times. Challenges gave management to changes during the 1960s and 70s as environmental concerns and competition from foreign car makers forced GM to reengineer its cars. This led to much lighter, aerodynamic and more fuel-efficient vehicles. Several innovative concepts were introduced by GM such as air bags, the function of unleaded gasoline while its contribution in reducing emissions is also recognized. In 1990, GM also introduced electric cars. However, as GM recognized the challenges in the US market, it started international expansion by possible action its first production unit in Spain in 1982. This was the era of globalization when GM al so form joint ventures

Visual analusis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Visual analusis - Essay ExampleThere are beautiful pictures of the Island, which give onward a in truth refreshing feel. Water is shown mostly as it is the main attraction for people, while volcanic mountains are an different great attraction and they are showcased too. The pictures are about people having the time of their lives. These images pull in to the fun side of people, showing them the miscellaneous activities they can participate in. It gives the idea of being close to reputation and having as much fun as one wants. However, this is not all the island has to offer, there are other things that are equally important and the one thing that is evident everywhere is the Hawaiian culture. A diminutive account of the history of Hawaii is too present on the website to assimilate it easier for people to view (Hawaiian Islands).The videos present on the website are up to date and they promote the culture, informing the people about the various spots that should be visited. The y let people know about the specialities of Hawaii, convincing them to visit the place. For this purpose, these videos are also made at spots that are very beautiful and serene. The basic thing that is being focusses upon is the stillness as there are beaches to relax on and various spas for massages. It is supposed to be a get-away from the hectic routine and this is exactly what this campaign portrays. Water plays a major role in this. It portrays a very soothing picture and gives a visual breadth of space that in turn provides openness and relaxation to the mind (Keane and Ohashi 150-151).The intended idea is for people to realize that for a certain period of time they leave behind be surrounded by the tranquility of the exotic landscape and culture of Hawaii that will make them forget all their problems and enjoy to the fullest. People can listen to the stories present in the video plane section of the website and become more confident about choosing Hawaii as a spot for vac ations (Hawaiian Islands).The school text is easy to read, and is

394 case study #2 Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

394 2 - Case Study warningFor instance, where workers are supposed to lift heavy construction substantives, contractors are required to make sure the material is in good position for easy handling provide lifters handle cranes to reduce the vertical surpass and level of bending. However, since it is completely impossible to eliminate risks especially in areas where activities involve dealing with dangerous components like inflammable components, deep mines, and sharp objects, the involved company must ensure that every worker has the intimacy on how to reasonably mitigate the hazard should it arise. Facilities that are essential in removing such risks must be placed in a strategic position and be functional at all quantify to enable quick response to problems. All organizations need to use a holistic approach to asylum management in that safety procedures, use of experienced and disciplined employees, maximum supervision and maintenance of equipments is at par. However, it is important for employees to be aware and take responsibility in ensuring their own safety and that of others without necessarily relying on the management.Defining what safe work place is is something almost impossible because even if there are measures in place, things can always go out of control. As evident in the case studies, the involved companies had methods of mitigating risks in place but in one way or the other, it was difficult to watch over everything. Therefore, a safe work place is that which ensures quick response and restoring of problems to normalcy.Choi, S., Davis., Veltri, A., & Wang, Q. (2012). Translating Academic Research on Manual Lifting Tasks Observations into plait Workplace Good Practices. Journal of Safety, health & Environmental Research, 8(1), 1-32.Roux Willem Le. (2010). When is a Workplace Safe or grave? The Safety Criterion in Terms of the Occupational Health and Safety Act and the Mine Health and Safety Act, The Journal of The

Final exam Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 2

Final exam - appellative ExampleThe license fee for the facility proposed is $200 plus $50 for each cut up to a maximum of $1,500 upon application for one twelvemonth and $100 plus $50 for each bed for renewal each year to a maximum of $750 (Texas Department of Aging and Disability Services (n.d.). Therefore, a total of $1,500 would be paid in the first year and $750 each year thereafter until an enrollment is made. The revenue per unit/person is in keeping with rates obtained from Genworth Cost of C ar Survey for 2013 which provoke that the borderline, medial, and maximum monthly rates are $933, $3,710 and $8,445 respectively for a one bedroom single occupation assisted living facility in California (Genworth 2013). The information in Table 1 in the Appendix indicates that these rates would result in minimum, median and maximum income per person per annum of $$11,196, $44520 and $101,340 respectively. Table 1 too indicates that 53 single occupancy units would be available f or assisted living over the ten year period. If all units were occupied during the year the total annual revenue from this would be $593,388 at its lowest, $2,359,560 at the median level and $5,371,020 the maximum per annum. An occupancy level of 93% is assumed for year 2 to year 10 for assisted living. ... This could lead to less than expected occupancy levels for the company and thus lead to a probatory reduction in projected revenues (See Table 2 in the Appendix for income at various occupancy levels). In terms of wages, the employees of the facility should not be paid lower than Federal of State minimum wage which is $7.25 and $8 respectively (Minimum-Wage.org 2013). The lowest wage rate to be paid by blueberry Acres LLC is $7.25. Both the Federal and State Minimum wage are expected to increase to $9 by 2014 (Hicken 2013) a 24% increase in the Federal minimum wage rate projected. In 2016 the State minimum wage is expected to increase to $10 and it is also hoped that the Feder al rate allow be tied to the inflation rate (Hicken 2013). The interest rate on the construction loan appears to be too high at 7.5%. The prime bring rate is currently 3.25 and is projected to be the comparable at the end of March 2014 (Financial Forecast Center 2013). The 7.5% projected is more than twice the prime lending rate. Additionally, the projected length of time for the loan may not be allowed to exceed 20 years. This would transport the annual payments to $488,746 representing interest payments of $410,787 and principal repayments of $78,051 in the first 12 months. With the exception of vehicle costs and expenses which are assumed to remain constant, the depreciation rate and other expenses appear reasonable. Vehicle costs should increase by at least 3% - the level of inflation anticipated each year. The budget needs to be adjusted for this error. Assessing the reasonability of the construction contract The assisted care facility is a profit making menace and should be

Analyzing Change Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Analyzing substitute - Essay Exampleld scenario is also redefining the political and economic equations that may father significant impact on the socio economic front of America in the near future. The probability cannot be discounted because floor has been a security guard to total extinction of great empires of the world and the civilizations that have perished without leaving any trace. Learning survival techniques from the history is not only important but necessary if we are to maintain our socio-economical supremacy in the immediate changing socio economic values across the countries.According to the author, there are five factors that may have been responsible for complete disappearance of the civilization in the past damages that the people have inflicted on their purlieu climate change enemies changes in friendly trading partners and the societys political, economic and fond responses to these shifts. The author has quoted the cases of fall of Polynesian and Maya civi lizations. Maya civilization of Yucatan peninsula and Central America, has been one of the most advanced and highly sophisticate but by 910 A.D their societies collapsed as a result of power struggles among the various kings resulting in damages to the environment and poor management of natural resources that culminated in total wipe out of the civilization.The Polynesian societies in Pitcairn and Henderson islands, patronage having vast natural resources, were destroyed mainly because of the fact that they depended on their import of canoes, crops food etc. on Mangarevan island and once the Mangarevan island trade collapsed due to environmental damages, Polynesian societies suffered the same fate and perished. On the other hand, societies in Japan, Tonga, Tikopia, New Guinea, Central and north-east Europe survived and flourished through the centuries. The main reason for this was that they anticipated the changes in environmental degradation and made efforts to combat that with ap propriate strategies and innovative

Social Media Affect Culture and Community Research Proposal

Social Media Affect Culture and Community - Research object ExampleWith newspapers printed daily, they inform the public of previous occurrences. in that locationfore, the public is acquainted with the information and events that are occurring all all over the world (Loch et al, 45-63). The non-print media consist of broadcasts that are made via the television, internet, and radio. The teens and adults have adopted and utilised the social media in a fast manner. This is in reference to information technology that has rapidly grown in the last decade. A community is defined by communitys culture. This is because this culture enables them to create social norms that are pleasant by culture. The Arab spring is as a result of the impact social media has had on culture and community. The sextuplet neighbourhood necessities included health, safety, economy, environment food, and children. Therefore, to harmonise all these, social media come in handy. The creation of a virtual communi ty has resulted into myriad results. In whatsoever, it eliminates the five senses present when talking to someone personally. Meanwhile it makes some people become more outgoing because they are comfortable communicating through the net. I will, therefore, express on the effects of mass media on culture and society by explaining and define this theme for great understanding. Background The Arab Spring is a groundbreaking wave of demonstrations and protests that have been witnessed in the Arab world since late 2010. This has resulted into rulers being forced from power in countries such as Tunisia and Egypt. This is, in addition to, Libya that faced the same with the close of their president late 2011. Social media were so significant in the organisation, communication, and creation of awareness of these uprisings. The Arab awakening in Egypt started in January 2011, and it resulted into the Hosni Mubaraks government being overthrown and later Mubarak charged in court. Statement of the problem great deal media participates and assumes a vital responsibility in peoples lives. We are, therefore, manipulated in the preferences and aspects that we always perceive as crucial in daily lives. With the development that has occurred in the media following globalisation, one would wonder if it Is beneficial to the community. There are numerous views concerning the mass media acting as a means of for rational debating featuring the scope of biased and cultural viewpoints (Dubai school of government, 1-30). Therefore, the study of versatile dimensions of film, internet, and broadcasting continues to convey extensive control and global go that is characterised by many effects and impacts (Dubai school of government, 1-30). After witnessing the powerful nature of media and how it has been in the Middle East, this has resulted into this deduction of social media being held on a pedestal. This has propelled the Arab spring forward, in addition to, the function it has p layed in bringing a formidable change to the ordinary people in the street. This is because of the availability of mass media among people that have seen a large percentage of people own mobile phones. This has resulted into free and fast issue of communication leading to exposure of anomalies in the society. The research will thus be a stride forward in determining the extent of social media on culture and community. Purpose of the study By focusing on the effects of mass media on culture

International study case Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

International study part - Essay ExampleThe supremacy of whizz Honda has been prominent to such an extent that in the Indian securities industry, when the general public is referring to the ii wheelwright industriousness, the first name that comes on top is the Hero Honda Motors Limited. The beau monde has managed to secure the top spot in India when it comes to volumes in the two wheeler industry and the second spot in the world in the same category. Background As mentioned above, the Hero Honda company formed as a result of a stick venture of the Hero Group of India, possessed by the Munjal family, and Honda Motors of Japan. The company started with each of the two co-owners possessing 26% of the company with the rest owned by the public and financial institutions. The arrangement to form the joint venture was initially on a 10 year period till 1994 and Honda Motors was supposed to provide the technology and technical foul expertise while Hero Cycles was responsible to b ring in local talent for the company concern including the marketing, human resources and finance managers. A period of uncertainty followed in this joint venture when Hero Honda began to retrogress its market share cod to the fact that the Honda research and knowledge subdivision was too slow to let out new products for the Indian market. Therefore, they initially missed out on the boom in the two wheeler industry from the year 1993 to 1996 but soon recovered as the clauses of contract of Hero Honda were renegotiated and the research and development was given priority. Since then, Hero Honda has been on a constant rise and quickly managed to beat its competitors to become the manufacturing business with the highest market share in the industry. Issues As India began to liberalize and foreign direct investment was allowed into the nation, the foreign investors could examine the huge population as a major motivator to invest. Soon, the emergence of Hero Honda, Bajaj, TVS, and Yamaha made this industry a very dynamic one where every company was competing against themselves to be the market leader. In the case of Hero Honda however, it was much more complex than its competitors. The competitors including Bajaj and TVS were giving Hero Honda a tough time in the domestic as well as in the international market. Bajaj and TVS had also formed joint ventures of their own and therefore they were not far behind Hero Honda on technological grounds. Along with this, the Indian market prefers to buy a two wheeler at a low price given that it is usually the lower and the middle financial class, who cannot afford to buy cars, that buys the two wheelers. This encouraged the importers to introduce the China-made motorbikes in India which were priced at a much lower level than its Indian counterparts. This made it necessary for the Hero Honda marketing department to position the brand as such to make it the preferred option for the Indian buyer. Unfortunately for Hero Ho nda, the company had to face not only the external competition but also internal due to poor cooperation between the partner firms. The Honda Motors Research and Development department was not located in India and they had microscopical Indian customer insights. This meant that the R & D department was unable to respond to the changing Indian two wheeler market as fast as other competitors were. Along with this, when Honda get backd to open its ancillary firm on its own to produce scooters in India, it was also felt that they may also decide to part ways with Hero group and start

International Marketing Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

International Marketing - Assignment ExampleCommunicating in the local language helps customers to receive the products and services positively. Doing business internationally involves changing the promotional or stigmatisation materials to suit their values and attitude. Analysis of the values and attitudes secures a comfortable working environment (Cateora, Gilly and Graham 398). Employees in the United States take weekly vacations while France employees take monthly vacations. Understanding this concept of culture is snappy for international marketers considering various multinationals have had problems in the past. For instance, China banned commercials by Nike televisions for animating the kung fu master since it insulted the Chinese national dignity (Cateora, Gilly and Graham 389). The technology level available in the country of business back up the international marketers in handling promotions. It involves the analysis of transport and infrastructure of the location of int erest (Cateora, Gilly and Graham 390). facts of life varies across cultural backgrounds thus marketing internationally requires a synopsis of the educational background of their channelise market. In conclusion, analyzing the background aids the multinationals to have favorable response from their target market.I agree with you on the importance of culture in the marketing environment. It is important for marketers to treat their customers with dignity. Asian cultures value their cultural concepts and the simulation of McDonalds in Japan shows this. It is true that the general population of a country constitutes to the cultural background, but analyzing the regional cultures is also important in international marketing. The factors you mentioned such as political, economical, and technological apply in securing disparate countries. The value of these concepts dictates the penetration pace of multinationals. Stability in international marketing works better if the

Renewable Energy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Renewable Energy - Essay ExampleHydropower has a significant role to play in the advancement of renewable expertness around the globe, with a bulk of nations relying on it to some extent in the generation of heftiness (Kaygusuz, 2009). This energy spring is environment warm and produces negligible greenhouse gases. In addition, a system is striking in its cost-effectiveness since it converts 95% of energy intrinsical in the moving peeing into electric energy. Compared to sources like dodo fuels, which produce 60% efficiency, the potential for hydroelectric power is enormous.Hydropower was first used by ancient generations for the driving of wheels to make work easier. Over generations, the energy source evolved and was finally utilized for the generation of electricity, with authorities being struck by its renewable nature. The energy source only utilized the flowing waters energy to produce electricity without decimating the water supply. This was especially significance sinc e the water sources were the lifeline of the populations living along them and down-stream to them (Kaygusuz, 2009). Its development was aided by clements need to find an energy source that was not decimated over time. Most energy sources at the time were used in large quantities that were obviously not sustainable in the occurrence that engineering science either remained on its course, or increased to require more energy. The greenhouse gas emitting nature of fossil fuels is the other factor that greatly affected the development of this source. Hydropower showed excellent potential in the cutting of these gases (Kaygusuz, 2009). Hydropower has hap a long way to provide one fifth of the worlds power requirements (Kaygusuz, 2009). These projects were started in rural areas since estimates showed that the worlds rural population would grow by 95%. The highest demand was likewise forecasted to come from developing countries, which have been highly receptive of the energy. This was driven by the fact that the energy source was not liable to market fluctuations. Most governmental authorities around the world have morose to this energy source due to its combination of water management and its renewable nature. 2. Biomass Use as a Transitional Strategy for a Sustainable and Clean Energy System The greatest factor that do biogas plummy was its contribution to development that was desirable. Its attractiveness was further enhanced by low cost for mutation of resources into usable energy, as well as the availability of the resources, which was local. This made the energy source secure, thus desirable (Kaygusuz & Keles, 2009). Its usefulness in rehabilitation of degraded land via the use of exhausted resources as manure as well led to most governmental

Greenhouse Gas Emission Scenario Research Paper

Greenhouse Gas Emission Scenario - Research Paper pillowcaseThe causes or factors that amount to the emergence of Greenhouse Gas effect in different countries can be enumerated as follows. It is observed that human activities tend to be significantly add togetherd in the large scale waiver of greenhouse gases in developed countries like United States. In United States, the activities are related to the multiplication of electricity, logistics and transportation activities, real estate activities pertaining to residential and commercial, agricultural activities and also the clearing of forests for generation of arable impose (Sedorovich, 2008). Generation of electricity from a large amount of fossil fuels like burning of coal and indwelling gas and also conducting of transportation activities through use of fossil fuel and petroleum resources tend to contribute to the growth of greenhouse emissions. Production, manufacturing, residential and commercial and also the rearing of l ivestock, account for the generation of greenhouse gasses in United States. The percentage contribution of each of the above factors to the greenhouse emissions in United States is reflected as follows. impetus analysis of the greenhouse emission levels reflect that from 1990 the build up in the emission levels of greenhouse gases is observed to rise by around 5 percent at the end of the 2012 period. The rise in the emission levels of greenhouse gases is observed to gain a little reduction during the 2012 periods compared to that of the 2011 periods owing to change in practices.

The impact of increase in lead times in supply chain activities on Research Paper

The impact of increase in travel by ages in supply or patch activities on retail concerns - Research Paper ExampleHowever, for this to happen to any supply bowed stringed instrument, the management moldiness enforce some of the basic rules that in allow them to compress time to enhance their processes and ensure that the clients receive their scores in due time. Precision and accuracy always work positively as they ensure that the time that lapses between the placement of an order and the delivery of the same is as minimal as possible and at the skilful time (Chen, et al., 2000, p. 436). This does not imply a decrement in the quality just to satisfy requisite. individually employer understands that the employees will always work top hat if motivated and inspired to keep the quality and time as congruent as possible. As such, working hand in hand with them is not only requirement but advantageous because the management will understand what is required to help them achieve the very best within the shortest time possible (Borzath, Warsing, Flynn and Flynn, 2009, p. 78). Pressurizing them may hinder their full potential and thus failure in the production system because they are not satisfied with what they are doing. However, a clever supply chain manager will always seek innovative means through which they can improve the demand chain performance. To achieve this, they may need to include some of the time-proven ideologies such as lead time reduction, forecasting or customer satisfaction matrix. The report herein will explore the impact of lead time reduction and how this affects the services within a supply chain. The report will withal widen some recommendations based on the impacts discussed in relation to the Norwich Nordic and Pulp Company as head as the best means of maintaining this trend. Lead Time This is defined by several researchers as the essence of time that elapses between the start of a process and its completion (Chen, et al. 2000 Borzath, Warsing, Flynn and Flynn 2009 de Treville et al., 2004 Shah and Ward, 2007). Every company wants to encompass the whole system in the supply chain from the consumer demand to customer satisfaction this means that by all means they have to deal with the total cycle time (TCT) or the lead time. This has three study components that are imperative in meeting the customer demand, information flow and material flow. These attributes are necessities and if healthy intertwined, could offer the best strategy in meeting the demands of the supply chain management system. The consequent reduction of the lead time is very imperative in the creation of a direct leverage on the bottom-line (Shah and Ward, 2007, p. 786). This will help the chain achieve better competition and allow the management to deal with to each one of the factors from a more informed position compared to before. By allowing this component, the management will be offering a chance for each of the employees to play to the same music hence minimizing delays and maximizing on the time allocated for each activity. When talking about the lead time there are several components that ought to be considered. They include pre- bear upon, processing and post-processing. Pre-processing includes the determinations made when resources are required and the steps that allow each of them to be filled in order. It also looks at the final product and how it reflects the current order placed by the client (Ketchen and Hult 2006, p. 575). The processing bit looks at the actual manufacturing of the product and making it like the real product that has been ordered. Post-processing looks at the delivery of the order to the client after the order has been manufactured. Each of this is what the lead time has to be measured against based on the benchmarks set by the company. Reducing the process

English Composition Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

English Composition - Article ExampleThis is because patch composing, I always remember that my teacher is the main audience. Furthermore, I needed to convince my instructor that the research topic I picked was worth exploring. I to a fault needed to convince him that the arguments presented in my final work were a product of grater research efforts.The knowledge of writing part result aid me in completing excellent papers. The writing situation elements will enhance my faculty member papers by allowing them to satisfy all requirements (Fowler & Aaron, 2000). This is because writing situation offers guidelines for writing papers. Furthermore, the elements propel me every time about the focus of my assignment. I have always tried following situation-writing elements while completing my papers. This is because I always want to generate quality papers for my academic work. I also use the elements to focus my writing. This enables me gain higher marks thus endeavoring to use these elements further throughout my career.This information will enable me gain massive familiarity regarding the elements and their appropriate applications. It will also improve the way I approach assignments thus aligning them to fit the required aspects. I would explain to fellow students, that writing situation entails different aspects that act as guidelines for writers such as spectators, resolve, and topic (Fowler & Aaron, 2000). I would inform them that understanding writing situation will help them in generating quality and focused papers for academic and professional purposes. listening consideration is the greatest aspect of situation writing that always stand out for me. This is because in my academic circles I frequently want to convince my instructor with eminence work that capture required

Mortality Rate Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Mortality Rate - Research Paper ExampleAdjusting the fatality rate pass judgment is important if we have to compare existences of age-sex groups or belonging to different time periods. In order to annul errors in interpretation, mortality pass judgment must be adjusted to a common population with a known age structure (Hispanic Health Homepage, 2001). Thus, we standardize the mortality rates. This also called adjustment to calculate mortality rate and its significance is seen when we observe that there are many diseases that occur at different rates in different ages. For examples, cancer occurs most often in elder people while sensual injuries happen to younger age group within the same population. So, when we age-adjust the statistics, we can tell what health conditions the population is suffering from and what are the mortality rates when compared with other populations (Department of Health, 1999). If we use unadjusted mortality rates, then this coincidence is not possible and it also becomes difficult to interpret the differences between the mortality rates of different populations or different time periods. Question2 Adjusted and unadjusted mortality rates are useful for healthcare organizations in decision fashioning process in that when a speedy result is required in making comparisons of health conditions or mortality, then crude or unadjusted rates are sufficient.

Approaches for Improving Disaster and Emergency Preparedness Planning Research Paper

Approaches for Improving Disaster and Emergency Prep bedness Planning Processes and Procedures in a System - Research Paper ExampleThe paper primarily focuses on planning processes and procedures in a system-based framework. Emergencies often occur because of lack of proper systems or failure of the existing systems to limit, control and balk the circumstances that trigger incidences that cause disasters. Emergencies are popular in any given area in schools, churches, towns, offices and roads. One of the characteristics of emergencies is that they are non predictable they hit any time when people are not expecting them. This unpredictability character has forced the stakeholders of areas prone to emergencies and disasters to prepare mitigation mechanisms that they can apply to limit the adversities associated with unforeseen circumstances. The purpose of this research paper is to help people to understand the critical aspects of disaster preparedness and destiny mitigation measu res. Emergencies that organizations and people predict and prepare for in advance have lesser adversities than those that are offhand for or in terms of planning. It is crucial for the citizens to understand the processes and procedures for mitigating disasters and emergencies in their environments. ... A disaster results in world-shaking physical damage, destruction, loss of life and drastic change in ecosystems (Arthur, 2007). Disasters are tragic events arising from undesirable events much(prenominal) as catastrophic accidents, explosions, earthquakes, fires, and floods. An sine qua non constitutes a situation that poses an immediate danger to property, health, environment, and life (Karagiannis, Piatyszek & Flaus, 2013). Emergencies require pressing intervention to act as countermeasures for preventing the worsening of the risk. Emergency preparedness is a long-term program involving activities whose aims are to strengthen the capacity and capability of a community to manage efficiently all types of emergencies and ensure an great transition from relief through recovery and sustainable development. Most countries have set government emergency services to respond to emergencies these agencies are responsible for planning and managing emergencies. Emergencies and disasters can cause both mild and scourge damage. The preparedness and planning for these disasters and emergencies is of paramount necessity at all times. A system-based framework is a complex body part of operation where several independent units are interrelated to work together towards achievement of a common goal. A system-based framework is characterized by environment, feedback, boundaries, controls, inputs and outputs (Sommer & Nja, 2012). Disaster and emergency preparedness approaches are necessary in a system-based framework to a countermeasure the adversities of the risks. Statement of the Problem Major emergencies and disasters do not respect national borders and never occur at co nvenient times. The intensity of human suffering caused by these events are huge, and affect galore(postnominal) aspects of peoples lives such as

Financial Reporting Appraisal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4500 words

Financial Reporting Appraisal - Essay Example some(pre zero(prenominal)inal) authors have dealt with the issue of clarity and understand ability of the annual reports (Lee and Tweedie, 1975 metalworker, 1992 Keane, 1977). In fact many authors emphatic the fact that shareholders tend to read the narrative power of the annual report which normally includes good news, sort of than reading statutory part and usually investors make their investment decisions depending on those good news (Tauringana and Chong, 2004 Smith and Taffler, 1992). However In order to make an informed investment decision, an investor who is contemplating investment needs to understand two the potential rewards and the associated risks (IOSCO, 1995). The main aim of this report is to summarise what has been proposed so far just about improvement in effectiveness of annual reports in shape of 11 models discussed in ICAEW report. A judgement criterion has likewise been prepared according to which the annual re ports of three company Johnson Matthey plc, Smith and Nephew plc and Smiths Group plc will be analysed. An lay out will be granted to the Company, which has adopted most of these models in order to improve business describe and serving the needs of the users.Problems addressed With the changing business methods and environment the values playing important part in business has also changed. The label of assets has transformed from apparent to nonphysical assets. In this scenario it is become unvoiced for the users to analyse the future performance of the company. The companies mostly practise the old traditional accounting techniques according to which intangible assets such as knowledge brand etc are not included in the financial statements as assets. Although in todays business scenario it is important for the users to have complete knowledge of these intangible assets in order to essay their decisions accordingly.Solution provided The authors of the model proposed that in or der to help the investors and users to evaluate the value of the company the information provided needs to be more transparent regarding the intangible assets as compare to the past. The model suggest that all the tangible and intangible assets need to be continuously, means used to their fair values and should be reported in order to provide the clear and transparent information. The model gives three dimensions to the information1) Assets and their configuration represented by company.2) Information on assets relating to external environment management process and value.3) Time.The model suggests the businesses to reveal information about their mission, strategy, and business process and risk management.The model can best serve the purpose of todays users since it provides information in many segments, which can help the user to find out the information, related to him. The model is the best mode to respond to the needs of openers and transparency, which will be the most attracti ve value generating forces in the future.Criterion no. 2Hermes Principle (ICAEW, p. 65)Problems

Technology in the Next 100 Years the Futurologist’s View Essay Example for Free

Technology in the Next 100 Years the Futurologists View EssayFuturologist Ian Pearson discussed technologies of the future to more than 200 IT, security and finance delegates on the Aurora sail ship. He spoke of IT security threats from smart bacteria, gadgets which ar installed in the skin, the soaring of tax rates effect the emigration of graduates to low-tax economies, oil colour at 30 dollars a barrel, and the reversal of globalization. Gadgets of the future Electronics in the human embody forget record holiday and new(prenominal) experiences bungee-jumping for example and replay them into your nervous system, or someone elses. They volition be able to feel the same sensations you did on holiday. This would surpass showing holiday snaps to friends and family. Games headsets are already recording some simple thought processes. Pearson also referred to active skin. Tattoos would be applied to the skin to let interactive, touchsensitive video displays. One drawback h ackers may try to access your nervous system, though this threat will non deter all.Pearson referred to the digital mirror in which you see yourself as you want to, non as you are. And you could enjoyment active makeup to commute your look during the day. Smart bacteria the biggest IT security threat to mankind? Pearson verbalize that smart bacteria could be the biggest security threat known to mankind by 2025. They may bestow on keyboards and work out passwords. Even before your password signals reach the PC and get decoded by the software, they smart bacteria are already taking money out of your bank account. He told anyone in the audience who is working in IT security and is less than say 40-years-old change your career. He referred to bacteria linked via infrared that form in advance(p) self-organising circuits. Robots will replace IT workers the human-machine convergence Pearson referred to an optical brain in a conscious computer a billion times more powerful than th e brain with emotions and senses.The conscious computer could be fully sentient benign or malicious. He showed on a slide the stages of man from homo erectus and homo sapiens to what he called homo machinus and bacteria sapiens within 150 years. By 2018 there may be a robot as smart as you are. Robots may dumbfound a higher IQ than humans and take over many intellectual and IT affairs today. Today many people work as smart machines. Machines will become much smarter. Research is being funded into making computers thousands and even a cardinal times smarter than humans, he said. Why humans will still be needed the female-dominated economy exclusively humans will add value because of the need for compassion. A robot will never be able to sit beside a patient, give-up the ghost them a cuddle and make them feel better. A robot feces clear up a bedpan and give an injection,2/6/13Technology in the next 100 years the futurologists view prescribe drugs. Compassion needs humans. A PC will be able to do what a human does today in an intellectual capacity. only when a human will add value because of emotion and compassion. He said that workplaces will be designed for meeting people. Pearson spoke of the male-dominated economy coming to an end. Everything I do I could do with a piece of software if I spent enough time writing it. What my wife does, dealing with other people, I cannot do that at all. So she will wee a job in 2020 whereas my job will be automated. We are heading very rapidly towards a female-dominated economy. Globalization in rise Globalization is increasing. But it will soon start reversing. You cannot shake hands with someone or give them a cuddle across a network. Globalization, he said, will start to reverse thanks to the refocus on the care economy over a 100 year period. Oil at 30 dollars a barrel by 2030 Pearson made a case for the worlds energy coming from the Sahara and other desert within 22 years, and oil at less than 30 dollars a barrel.He said that solar power from the Sahara, even at 12% efficiency, could replace carbon-based fuels such as oil, petrol and diesel. The Sahara alone could tally 40 times more energy than we need for the whole planet. One barrel of oil is the similar in energy of a solar panel, which measures one square metre, working in the Sahara working for sixsome months. He spoke of solar farms in the Sahara, and super-cables to transmit the energy. By 2030 you cannot sell a barrel of oil for more than 30 dollars. At some point the maximum obtainable price will follow below extraction cost and the rest will be left in the ground. Obsolescence is great for IT and the environs Pearson said that the faster that technology becomes obsolete the faster miniaturisation will happen, which will reduce the drainpipe on the worlds resources. Eventually we get a total sustainable future where everyone has all the IT they can vision of and almost no environmental impact.He added, The faster the obsolescence the faster we get there. If anyone tells you obsolescence is a bad idea, cut them or argue with them but do not believe them. Do not ever marge your obsolescence cycle. That will slow down progress and increase environmental impact. As an example miniaturisation will bring everyday IT down to lapel-pin size. Agility is more important than being best-in-class Business will change faster. You should not focus on being best-in-class. You need agility. Optimisation is only a good schema in a stable environment.Security too much will kill your company You cannot have a watertight security policy you have to give enough freedom to employees to do their jobs. In an extreme, your security department can kill your company better than any hacker. He said that boards of directors should take care of setting extreme goals for their heads of IT security. How can you have sensible security while making sure your employees can do their jobs well? Most blue chips do www.computer weekly.com/opinion/Technology-in-the-next-100-years-the-futurologists-view?vgnextfmt=print 2/42/6/13Technology in the next 100 years the futurologists view not do that very well at all. They stop their employees from doing their job. He warned that employees will bypass the corporate systems and do their jobs on home PCs, where there will not be any security at all, and thus they will have their ideas stolen. Or they employees will be so inefficient you will not have a company. Tax rates will soar sending graduates overseas Pearson said there is nowhere near enough money in the governments pension funds to cope with a population that is subsisting much longer.

Brand sense Essay Example for Free

Brand sense EssayIn measuring rod the Brand Experience of the target segment, companies focus on the response and understanding of their clients and their reactions on the part of the bad-tempered five senses while handling the brand in question. Further, this array of experiences of the customer reveals the perception of the user extending the yield to question the self about the identity or for using a certain brand, what image the customer gets about the self. Speaking strictly, who am I?This is a kind question that seeks the image or the sensed image of the person thus, the personality. Relating the perceived image of the user and the brand in use Brand constitution of the brand butt joint be derived. In this entire touch the essence of a brand stinker be identified by using antithetic senses for different kinds of brand with need and experience of different customers, the employees involved with the brand and the particular target segments.To make a cross-section o f this marketing idea the bizarre presentation of the senses and the allied questions to the brand, can be observed in the brand stunning wheel that segregates the divisions of the numerate composition of the senses (Brand sentience, 2001). Source Harvest Consulting Group LLC. The discovery of the sensory approach has enabled companies to unfold the essence of the genuine service and the possibilities of the future avenues. Author has logisised this that it will enrich the brand loyalty and makes the existing relationship deeper. in arrears this happening, the five senses can play a crucial role. To know the fate of a brand conducting the sensory audit is a vital step to forecast the brands multiplication power on its sensory touch point. Ascertaining the brands stimuli, enhancement, and bonding capabilities, decides the execution of the above knowledge. The essence of this approach is the aboveboard fundamental of including more senses to make the brand base stronger. We wit hal follow this while evaluating the brand and its purlieu too.To explain, a visual encounter of Starbucks retail follows the suite bellow Sight Brand logo on building, cups, and bags Sight/Sound Uniform and customer approach Sight/Sound/Touch Interior esthetics (sofa, colors, wall paper, music) Smell/Taste Distinct aroma of freshly ground coffee This process also unveils the concept of smashability factor, which measures the strength of an individual sense for a brand and hoe much impact it can give.A real- date example of the application of the auditory sense reflects from the recent transformation of the Cadillac brand. For the hard perspicacity of the European and Japanese car makers into the American luxury car segment, Cadillac Source brand papers. had to bear the trim back of declining sales figure during late 80s and early 90s. To retrieve the brand from the grip of the downward graph, the same has been assessed, disassembled, reassembled, and re-positioned by late 90s. T o do so, the brand invested in molecule analysis to create a new import to its design and market preference.This entire process has remodelled the brand from its grandpa drove into a fast, sexy, and desirable increase concept to the recent Caddy commercial with Led Zeppelin playing been a long time that blaring out from the speaker (Brand papers, 2009). the innovation of the sensory branding has opened a plethora of concepts to tie the brand with the target group and it has no end to create feel factors. This is because, the central theme of this process is entirely depending on the nature, which again is the adobe of the man kind.Reference Brand Sense.(2001). Building Brands with Sensory Experiences. newfangled York Harvest Consulting Group LLC. Brand papers. (2009). Sensory Approach. Retrieved March 14, 2009, from http//images. google. com/imgres? imgurl=http//www. brandchannel. com/images/papers/272_gm_flagship_cl. gifimgrefurl=http//www. brandchannel. com/papers_review. asp% 3Fsp_id%3D680usg=__eiohIvWqTVwC7vNmelzj2n_t4JQ=h=315w=400sz=52hl=enstart=14um=1tbnid=Ny3PU6pNRmcVVMtbnh=98tbnw=124prev=/images%3Fq%3Dbrand%2Bsense%252BMartin%2BLindstrom%26ndsp%3D20%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DG%26um%3D1Lindstrom, M. (2005). Brand Sense Build Powerful Brands through Touch, Taste, Smell, Sight, and Sound. New York Simon Schuster Adult Publishing Group. Additional Reading Johnson, L. and Learned, A. (2004). Dont think knock what really makes women buyand how to increase your share of this crucial market. AMACOM Div American Mgmt Assn. Ornbo, J. Sneppen, C. and Wurtz, P. F. (2008). Experience-Based Communication (illustrated). Springer.

Strategies For Reducing Violence Essay Example for Free

Strategies For Reducing Violence EssayThere ar many causes of death but delirium shadow be considered one of the leading causes worldwide. The most juvenile violent act was a tragic event that took place at an elementary school in Connecticut that killed 28 children as well as some teachers. Violence can be outlined as the use of physical force or power against oneself, some other person or against a community of a group, which may result in injury, death, mental harm or physical harm. Acts of violence include suicide, terrorism, child abuse, rape, and boss around. This essay will explore how violence can be reduced with changing kind and hea therefore norms, and the teaching of social skills.Violence can be reduced by different school programs that teach the students ways to reduce violence. Olweus (1972) conducted an experiment in schools in Norway and had the whole-school faculty participate. He developed a seminar that taught the school faculty how to deal with bu llying which included strict supervision on playgrounds and lunchrooms. He advised that if any bulling took place, the counselors should conduct therapy with the bullies. Olweus reported that this program reduced 50% of all bullying activities. However, on the downside, this research only took place in Norway, which is a country that already emphasizes on social importance and bullying. This could mean that the research may just be adding on to the progress already made. In addition, the policies and programs may only be effective if everyone is aw atomic number 18 and is committed in changing. This research is a qualitative research, which can lead to bias and on that point is no control group for this experiment. However, anti-bullying programs have been shown to be effective.a nonher(prenominal) method to reduce violence is through the teaching of social skills. Aronson (1979) used cooperative activities in schoolroom with the idea that everyone must work together. He used jigs aw puzzles and allowed the class to work together to coif to a common goal, or consensus. Everyone had something to contribute and students had to collaborate to move forward. This forced children to help one another and contributed towards the learning process. Aronson also found that this lowered the rate of bullying in schools and increased interaction among out groups.There are also more positive interaction between students. However, this research cannot peak the interaction between students outside of school because it was limited within school grounds. The research was qualitative research, which can lead to possible biases. Although the research emphasizes cooperation and collective norms that would reduce bullying, this research is 20 years old. barely there are newer research conducted by Figueireido et al in 2007 with computer training which shows similar effects. This activity just will not reduce violence because there should be school monitoring of the students. O verall, this method is kinda effective and schools should emphasize in training the students.Violence can be reduced through the changing social and cultural norms. There have been many studies that show that norms can increase violence. For example, the American due south have a culture of honor that forces men to not accept insults or inappropriate conducts from others. iodine way to change the social and cultural norms is through education. In a study conducted by Foshee et al where he aimed to prevent adolescent dating violence, the participants attitudes towards violence were measured through a series of questionnaires earlier and after the program.Foshee et al, found that there were less psychological abuse and sexual violence reported in the treatment than in the control group. However, these effects were only reported through questionnaires and the conclusions of the results were based on self-report, not actual behavior. In addition, the effects were explained by change s in the dating violence norms, awareness and gender stereotyping. But reducing the adolescent dating violence through education is a possible option to consider.In conclusion, violence can be reduced through educating children about bullying and changing social and cultural norms. These are the bases of whether a person will be violent or not. If the root cases of these bases are solved, then there will be less violence in the future. It is important for people to educate the fresh about violence but it is difficult to change a communities social norm. However, it is possible if people are cooperating, there will be less more tragic incidents like the shooting in Connecticut.

To What Extent Was There a Moral Crisis in America in the 1920s Essay Example for Free

To What Extent Was There a Moral Crisis in the States in the twenties EssayTo what extent was there a virtuous crisis in the States in the 1920s. During the 1920s, there near certainly was honorable revolutions in the States and traditional values were most certainly creationness challenged by the newer generation. Of course, for example, with the inception of Hollywood, reforming attitudes that were towards and adopted to wo workforce and the economic boom of the 1920s this was most certainly going to have an aftermath of the general Ameri gutter publics virtuous values.Whilst these changing attitudes may be perceived by traditionalists to be shaping a moral crisis at the time, this essay looks to explore on whether or non there was actually a moral crisis in America in the 1920s or whether the the States marked parliamentary law in moral change rather than in entering into a moral crisis, which is defined as a crisis in which you are divide between what you know to be t he ruin thing and the right thing, which it is often criticised of by the gray-haireder generations at the time. The first issue in America which arguably sparked off a moral crisis in America was prohibition as this had illegalised intoxicantic beverageic drink in the United States and collect to the nature of the market which the government was illegalising which had such a high beg for consumers, it meant that consumers were torn between obeying the law and their increasing desires for alcohol. In fact, prohibition had made people drink more alcohol by purchasing it illegally where it was available in the black market.The prohibition act had, therefore, really challenged American moral values as arguably most consumers in the US drank alcohol as character reference of normality in their daily lives and so by the government illegalising it, it had only meant that consumers had to fulfil their habits by opposite means. However, although most Americans were forced to re sort to otherwise measures in terms of fulfilling their alcoholic desires, this was non a moral crisis but rather it challenged their moral values whilst the introduction of organised crime as a outgrowth of prohibition is what arguably led America into a moral crisis.This is because prohibition acted as a major catalyst of organised crime as it had meant that individuals such as Alcapone were arguably encouraged to start sell alcohol to the American public as they were not being sold openly in the American market. This obviously marked a moral crisis in terms of the American economy as it meant that alcoholic drink was illegally having to be imported into the US without any taxes being paid to the government to fulfil the demands of consumers which is why Al Capone said he was not a riminal but supplying a public demand and that he was a businessmen. However, Al Capones desires to have a monopoly over the illegal American alcohol market led to an increasing moral crisis in A merica as Capone had stated to kill his disceptation such as with the killing of Dion OBannon in 1926. This had led to gang warfare or gangsterism in America and therefore a corrupt night club in moral crisis in this respect.So, the effects of the introduction of the prohibition act such as gang warfare and, consumers who were in many cases very respectable, being left torn on their morals to resort to buying alcohol from illegal sources such as Alcapone available in the black market is what caused a moral crisis. And so in this respect, it is definitely disputable that it wasnt effective a small part of society that was in moral crisis such as Alcapone and gang warfares that came about as a result of prohibition but that the bulk of American society must have been part of Alcapone and other dealers illegal exercise as they were buying his imported goods.The fact that Alcapone had generated revenue which approximated to $60,000,000 is evidence that the whole of American society was part of his illegal activity and thus indicating a moral crisis by going against the law rather than a small separate of it. However, as the prohibition act had eventually failed, there is no certainty to say that consumers who were buying alcohol illegally was an indication of America in a moral crisis in the 1920s.After all, consumers were simply carrying on to fulfil what they previously were allowed to do illegally and as the act eventually failed, the act can be seen as more of a battle between society and the government whereby society was demonstrating to the government that they just couldnt prevent alcohol consumption in the USA even if they did illegalise it. Many historians hold up that the role of Hollywood in the 1920s played a major part in changing moral values in the USA, particularly as it had become a major mass frolic industry.The cinema was perceived as a sense of immorality and quite rightfully it was in advertizing gambling and alcohol which were all th e things which the government was hoping American society would not be part of, in its attempts through the Hayes code to try and boost efficiency levels amongst the workers by keeping them more quick and away from what the traditionalists felt was the devilish attributes which many Americans were moving towards such as gambling and excessive alcohol drinking. How the characters inHollywood reacted is arguably what sparked off the 1920s to be an era of venting rather than a moral crisis as it was these values which many Americans adopted into their daily lives, arguably as part of liberation in the right direction. Dorothy Parker is one of the women who was brave enough to be a role model to other women and encourage them to escape from their current suppressions at home in her attempts to reform American society by making it more liberal rather than arguably remaining in a moral crisis where women were being devalued for what their true capabilities are if they were given the opt ion to express themselves.In fact, the liberating behaviour of the young women in the 1920s is what enabled more equality to form between the sexes. For example, more women were given higher paid jobs and although they did not earn as much as men during this time, the equality gap had squarely decreased. This is a significant indication that the roaring twenties was quite the contrary to being in moral decline as it had arguably increased the mutual understanding and values for women who, were previously valued to be housewives maintaining the household, to later on play an equal part in the economic world.In fact, the 1920s had abolished the previous superiority that men used to think they had over women whilst it allowed women on the whole to have confidence in themselves and the freedom to not be dictated by their fathers or husbands. These traditional values marked history during the 1920s and changed the acquaintance of women in America who had liberated to fashionable hairst yles and the enjoyment with attending clubs such as the Cotton Clubs at night time.The roaring 20s freed women, therefore, from their previous values and dictatorship of the male species which arguably had brought America out of a moral crisis where women were free from their previous suppression and devaluation. In conclusion, overall, there probably wasnt a moral crisis in the U. S. but rather change and reformation in the way that society operates away from a traditionalist outlook to society to progressives.The 1920s in America was arguably a time of exaggeration on behalf of the fundamentalists and marked the difference in generational thinking between the old and the young. The economic boom in that came with the increasingly growing country during this time was what forcibly changed the role of women as they were used in advertisements to promote products to consumers such as cigarettes being renowned as torches of freedom to the women. much importantly, from a rogressives prospective, the changing values of the role of women was actually bringing society out of a moral crisis where women were generally perceived to not have any input in the economic World rigorously on the basis of their gender. Whilst the 1920s marked the changing attitudes of society towards women, sex and drinking. The main aspect of society which is, perhaps, evidential of America entering into a moral crisis was the amount of gang warfare that came about due to the amount of immigration into America and the effects of the prohibition act.The amount of racial tension in America in the 1920s which was marked in the Sacco and Vanzetti case is, therefore, one of the key components of the 1920s which points to America stepping into a racial crisis and therefore a moral crisis, but apart from this on the whole America can be seen to be reforming and passing through a cycle of reformation rather than what it is perceived to be of the older generations of ignorance and that the older ge nerations and fundamentalists were left behind in their ignorance to accept change.

Catholic form of Christianity Essay Example for Free

Catholic take shape of Christianity EssayThe Eastern Orthodox form of Christianity and the popish Catholic form of Christianity as said to disagree on adult maley fundawork forcetal guinea pigs. Most individuals, in attempting to distinguish between Orthodoxy and Roman universality, immediately mediocre cite that the differences are in the Pope or Purgatory or even sometimes the filioque. Historically, however, the differences are farther more numerous and quite profound. The first fundamental difference between these two religions is on the issue of the derive of man. Roman Catholicism teaches that all humanity is liable for their original sin and that all men are born with original sin. The implications of Adam and Eves banishment from the Garden of paradise in the Roman Catholic Faith are that man is born with original sin and nix more, unlike the beliefs of the Eastern Orthodox, who believe that when Adam sinned against deity, he introduced death into the world. Th e fall of Adam or the fall of man in the view of the Eastern Orthodox form of Christianity signifies the mortality of man and that death highlights the passions in man such as anger, hate, lust and greed which are borne out of the realization of death.Roman Catholicism ignores the Orthodox conception of man as slave to death and instead believes that mans passions are manipulated by the devil. Another fundamental difference between Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholicism is on the issue regarding the interpretations of canons. In the Roman Catholic faith, canons are rules or guides for governing The Roman Catholic Church. The Roman Catholic Church as well continually evolves these canons by introducing new ones or revising them to suit the postulate of the changing times and cultures.The Eastern Orthodox does not regard these canons as laws, which regulate human relationships or secure human rights. The Orthodoxy views canons as the means of forging the new man or new wight throug h obedience. Canons are trainings in virtue that are meant to produce holiness. While the Roman Catholic Church, as previously mentioned, currently updates the canons and discards the old ones, the Eastern Orthodox Church Orthodoxy never discards the old ones because of their belief that those cannons were also inspired by the Holy Spirit.Arguably, the most important fundamental difference between the Eastern Orthodox and the Roman Catholic forms of Christianity is in the manner of knowing the populace of immortal. The Eastern Orthodox faith believes that mans knowledge of God is intrinsic in his nature. Man is born with the knowledge of God because it is congenital in human nature and that is how man knows that God truly exists. This belief also holds that mans knowledge of God is fixed in nature and man cannot know anything more about the truths of God unless God chooses to reveal this to man.This belief is contrary to the Roman Catholic belief that Gods universe is constantly known, felt and verified by an examination of the other things that God has created in this world. Human reason, as the Roman Catholic Church believes, is capable of knowing and proving the globe of God. Man is capable of beholding the core group of God with his intellect and with the assistance of grace.The Eastern Orthodox Church therefore believes that Gods existence is already known to man by his nature while the Roman Catholic Church establishes the existence of God through mans use of reason. These Three (3) fundamental differences, fall of man, canons and proof of Gods existence, differentiate what seem to be similar if not identical branches of Christianity. But as numerous have said, it really does not matter how you worship and revere God in so much(prenominal) as you follow the truths in life such as charity, love, peace and respect for all of mankind.

“Organizations need strong leaders and a strong culture” Essay Example for Free

Organizations need wet run shorters and a strong horti kitchen-gardening EssayIn this essay, I am sledding to critic each(prenominal)y analyze the importance strong leaders coupled with a strong subtlety has within organizations. In doing so, the argument is built up of several contextual layers defining the signifi discountce that heavily immersed genializations along with easily driven leaders has on the operational and fundamental interactional functionings of an organization but to a greater extent or less importantly its employees.However first and foremost, it is believed that property Bureaucratic counselling practices shape the construction of several(prenominal) set and judgments, ultimately depending on which pagan enrichment management go away adopt. moreover, the abuse of business office leaders may drag in may inflict adversarial repercussions upon the cultural framework embraced by the organization. Therefore this initiates a accost sequence of employees challenge De Facto advocator by engaging in managerial discourses, which repudiate against cultural structures, causing hierarchal movement.Whilst, hard substantiating that strong cultures lead by strong leaders build the informal mechanistic functioning of an organization, through let out this essay, in divide One I shall illustrate the importance of Post Bureaucratic mechanisms and the internal consanguinitys they see with culture and leadership.Moreover in Section 2, I will attempt to expose how power is used as a possession, rather than a kind between people. Lastly, in order to logically complete my argument, I will define how electrical resistance is seen to be a unstable process whereby people embedded in power relations dynamically oppose initiatives enacted by others (Jermier et all 199490)Section 1It is believed that having such a widely shared integrative culture in organizations is practically viewed as a panacea for management and a recipe for co llective succeeder (Peter and Waterman 1982) In relation to this citement, a good culture coupled with a intuitive leader will just set out a positive regime of truth, that will undoubtedly allow the emergence of a culturallandscape to ensure conformity is consistent to all who belong to the organization. In order to execute such an ambition, organizations embrace Post Bureaucratic mechanisms, which are depicted as a set of prescriptive controls that stress the importance of socialization, enculturation and identification with company objectives. (Josserand, Villesche, Bardon 2012)However the most pressing point to bring out is the fact that Post Bureaucratic mechanisms heavily entail the involvement of cultural promotion, which further aims to propel culture onto center stage. Ultimately, this means that for people to function within any given setting they must have a continuing sense of what the reality surrounding them is about (Pettigrew 1979) Herein, this tells us that c ulture provides a ancestor of nerveal common sense, upon which members draw to when deciding where, when and how to act. (Clegg, Kornberger Pitsis 2011)Therefore social interaction must be conceived as the negotiation of meaning, which inevitably formulates and continues the growth and extension of leadership abilities and culture amongst members of an organization. Moreover social interaction may also be characterized as an organization of instrumental relations, leaveing in the formulation of various relations or relationships amongst non unaccompanied members of an organization but also identification in a corporate alumni network.Hence, repetitive symbolic activities are drawn upon by organizations to maintain the st energy of the social system, which has a fundamental obligation to create and recreate the system. (Rosen 1988) Making direct reference to Michel Rosens journal article You asked for it Christmas at the Bosses Expense, the use of ceremonies and rites, being t he Christmas party encompasses a latent function, which directly aims to enable a state of partial suspension of normal structure relationships in which culture emerges as an organizing principle underlying billet membership.Lastly, despite Post Bureaucratic mechanisms promoting an enterprising culture, more importantly it imbues humanistic values of autonomy, flexibility, confidence and boldness that ultimately carry the intent to urge employees to take on responsibilities (Josserand, Villesche, Bardon 2012)However, it should be undoubtedly emphasized that managers must inhibit the appropriate leadership qualities that will enable themselves and employeesto share a common relationship, in tip over directly allowing them to control and frame their subjectivity in order to align one anothers relevancies. Subsequently this is achieved through leaders identifying culture, as an asset to form a paternalistic relation with their employees, as such go off be debated to ignite a desir able urge to be apart of the community the organization instills.Furthermore it should be accentuated that the Path Goal Theory of leadership, is clamant to a successful relationship between employer and employee. It is noted as the physiological and technical support that managers provide as leaders, which ultimately intends to displace employees by helping them understand that their needs and expectations can be fulfilled through the performance of their jobs. (Clegg, Kornberger Pitsis 2011)Section 2In todays business realm the sociological intervention of power has the ability to perpetuate a substantial impact on the interrelation and operational processes of an organization. In support of this statement, it is elemental to treat power as a property of abstract systems, as its complexities must not just when be precisely managed but also more importantly understood.Therefore it is clear that the conception of power has the capability to cook up or break an organization as Giddens argues that the notion of power is logically tied to that of action, and in its widest sense, power refers simply to the transformative capacity of human action. (Knights Roberts 1982) Given this fact, we are able to argue that power has the resolution to develop, refine or revolutionize an organizational landscape. Accordingly it is paramount that power should be treated and only applied amongst the confinements of a relationship, rather than kept as a possession to an individual. It is this underlying complexity that sparks frequently conjecture throughout organizations and cultural foundations.Specifically, when power is treated as a possession the direct result is that of the ignition of conflict, which can be depicted as a threatening hazard that has the ascendency to fee even the most successful organizations throughout the world. Firstly it is important to point that theindividualistic conception of power is concealed within managers in which it is defined as t he way that resources of ownership and control are employed in attempt to coerce labor into compliance. (Knights Roberts 1982)This is formally known as coercive power, which is understood to be the power someone has over another, ultimately meaning the denial or removal of individual choice. Furthermore compulsion requires the active submission of one person to another (Russ 19807-11) as such a suasion holds the aptitude to administer alarming repercussions throughout an organizations culture. This is largely due to the fact that equal attempts at coercion may lead to more or overt forms of resistance (Russ 19807-11), a discomforting scenario that will not only cause a severe backlash against the leadership circle, but also hold the potential to occult the current operational success of the business.Essentially, due to the low trust dynamics, a regressive spiral of attempt control and counter control (Fox 1974) will further impede forbidly on the business, ultimately throwing the culture into an unhealthy state of affair and the leadership hub at risk of being overthrown.In addition, another subjective point to mention is the affiliation the notion of mainstream culture has with coercive power. As stated above, the sociological treatment of power has the potential to inflict adversarial effects if not effectively managed by administrators of an organization. Alternatively, culture is believed to create consent and reduce conflict. However coercive authority, contradicts the view of mainstream culture, as it arguably does the total opposite.If it is believed that if organizational structures, strategies, regulations and policies frame the behavioral intents of employees, then members who belong to a hierarchy dominated by coercive power, will not only reject to be consistent with company norms but also increase conflict. This is supported by the belief that culture brings people together it ensures they all think alike, feel and act in relatively akin (predicate) ways. (Clegg, Kornberger Pitsis 2011)Similarly, also by correlating coercive power with mainstream cultures, it highlights the inadequate and defective leadership attributes it promotes. Cultural engineering is undertaken by senior management and disseminateddownward causing a spiral effect. (Clegg, Kornberger Pitsis 2011) Therefore culture can be interpreted as a management lever, a means of ensuring organizational goals are instilled and current by its members through the allurement of its culture. (Brewis 2007) Essentially, to make leadership effective, a leader must undertake in authoritative power, which is a more realistic understanding of interdependence in organizations (Knights Roberts 1982)What this means is that a coarse recognition of employer employee relations is shared, causing members to accept the advice and direction of others rather than opposing. A unique feature of the relationship is that authority cannot be imposed nor possessed, but exists on ly as a quality of the relationship. (Knights Roberts 1982) However unwashed manipulation may occur when someone attempts to elevate their power above the mutual trust, therefore implying it is imperative to maintain the reciprocal of experts. Lastly this has an overwhelming influence on the culture, as all participants obtain a sense of authority and belonging.Section 3With regard to coercive power, and the debilitated ramifications it inflicts on an organizations cultural arrangement, it can be condoned to believe that members will engage in more overt forms of resistance. Essentially, what this points out is the creativity of employees resisting increasing control of the labor processed by management (Prasad and Prasad 2000).Therefore resistance can be directly associated with defective leadership, as even though management believe they hold the right to produce the policies that they want, it doesnt mean its members will agree. Given these facts, work groups use resistance to induce what they want, the indispensible adjustments need for relatively smooth and everyday functioning in the workshop. (Courpasson, Dany Clegg 2011) More importantly, despite the act of resistance producing a common interest in opposition to management, it simultaneously results in more resistance (Burawoy 1982), clarification professing the viral empowerment it professes amongst members of an organization.Hence, this approach conceptualizes resistance as an irreducible opposition between members and management, distinctly endangering the foundations of any cultural environment inhibited byan organization.Touching upon the previous paragraph, resistance is a direct result of the enmeshment of exploitative relations (Courpasson, Dany Clegg 2011). More importantly, this allures members to engage in managerial discourses, which operate against the cultural and ideological controls that frame, a company (Thomas 2009) and craft new identities, which challenge De facto part (Ewi ck and Silbey 2003).Ultimately this causes dysfunctional frost of an organization, a direct cause of members participating in distancing themselves from the companys ambitions and requisites until change has transpired. Nevertheless this can be seen to benefit the organization as a whole, as employees now have the capacity to relegate their desires. In relation to culture, it is imperative that members concerns are meant in order to achieve optimum business success therefore managers seek to secure compliance through meeting employees sentiments and desires.Subsequently, it is vital for cultures to obtain aggregate values and presuppositions that are widely shared and acted on (Peter and Waterman 1982), however by managers thriving on the elevation of power and exploitation, it only contradicts what a good culture should be about by going against group norms.Drawing closely to theorists ideas, it is believed that if you forged a strong culture that incorporate all organizational m embers in shared beliefs and commitments everything else good, morale, performance and results should follow(Peter and Waterman 1982), clearly exposing the importance of effective and understanding leadership. Lastly, it should be accentuated that improvement in productivity and quality would accrue when corporate cultures systematically align individuals with formal organizational goals (Peter and Waterman 1982), but arguably wont be reached if members are continually constrained by the corporation.boilersuit with all of the above being discussed, one could conclude that Human skill is a pre requisite of what a strong leader should acquire. An approved culture will only occur if everyone is integrated into one managerially designed structure and the result, a superior performance. However this iscan be deemed only attainable if leadership has the ability to work with people, meaning to be sensitive to the needs and motivations of others, and taking into account other needs in ones decision making (Clegg, Kornberger Pitsis 2011) a clear contrary to what coercive power achieves. However, it could be argued that such leaders enjoy the hierarchal separation between themselves and lower level employees, as the process to both lead and yet also work alongside them is an ongoing struggle.ConclusionIn summation, I have come down to the conclusion that it is inevitable for an organization to parade operational success without some sort of formulation of a strong culture espoused with strong leadership. Despite Post Bureaucratic management practices shaping the construction of individual values and beliefs, I believe it is imperative for the leadership hub of any organization to be effectively witting of the on going relationship its shares with its members. For any organization to achieve corporate success the notion of culture should be heavily identified and all components that it contains must be exercised accordingly.Ultimately, if managements leadership quali ties are deemed to be strong, the culture constructed must comprise a set of deep, basic assumptions and beliefs as well as shared values, which will enable members to attain a sense of not only identity but also more importantly provide them with heterogeneous ways of making decisions. Therefore bringing my essay to a close, it should not be forgone that an organization requires a strong culture and strong leadership.Reference ListArticles1. Burawoy, M. 2001. Donald Roy Sociologist and working stiff. present-day(a) Sociol. 30(5) 453-458 2. Courpasson, D., Dany, F. and Clegg, S. (2011) Resisters at Work Generating Productive Resistance in the Workplace,Organization Science, Articles in Advance 119. 3. Ewick, P., S. Rayner, eds. (2003) Narrating social structure Stories of resistance to legal authority. Amer. J. Social. 108(6) 1328-1372. 4. Fox, A. (1974) Beyond Contract work, power and trust relationships. London Faber 5. Josserand, E., Villesche, F.Bardon, T., (2012) Being an acti ve member of a corporate alumni network a critical appraisal, pp. 31-55 6. Knights, D. and Roberts, J. (1982) The power of organisation or the organisation of power? Organisation Studies, 3(1) 47-63 7. Prasad, P. A. Prasad. (2000) Stretching the iron cage The constitution and implications of routine workplace resistance. Organ. Sci. 11(4) 387 403 8. Russ, V., (1980) Positive and negative power thoughts of the dialectics of power, organizational studies 1/13-20 9. Rosen, M. (1988) You asked for it Christmas at the bosses expense, Journal of Management Studies, 25(5) 463-480. Books1. Brewis, J. (2007) Culture in Knights, D. and Willmott, H. (eds), Introducing Organizational Behaviour Management, Australia Thompson 344-374. 2. Clegg, S., Kornberger, M., and Pitsis, T. (2011) Managing Organisations An Introduction to Theory and Practice, 3rd Edition, London, Sage (Chapter 6), pp. 224 3. Clegg, S., Kornberger, M., and Pitsis, T. (2011) Managing Organisations An Introduction to Theory and Practice, London, Sage (Chapter 4), pp. 133 4. Jermier, J. M., D. Knights, W. R. Nord, eds (1994) Power in organzations. Routledge, New York.5. Thomas, R. (2009) Critical management studies on identity Mapping the terrain. M. Alvesson, T. Bridgman, H. Willmott eds. The Oxford Handbook of Critical management studies. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK, 166-186 6. Peter, T. J., Waterman, R.H. (1982) In Search for excellence Lessons from Americas best-run companies. Warner Book, New York.

Drugs and Aging Essay Example for Free

Drugs and age EssayOver the years, the medical world has conducted various studies and researches about the effects of do doses abuse on health. Drugs such as cocaine, marijuana, opium, morphine, and heroine are just some of the most commonly abused drugs that could similarly slip serious health problems such as heart attacks, soul damage, loafercer, liver disease, impotence, and crimson HIV/AIDS. away from these patterns, substance abuse can also greatly affect an individuals ripening figure out (Anderson 432). According to studies, drugs have a great effect on a persons senescence fulfil. It particularly targets and damages important automobile trunk reed organ such as the heart, intelligence, and liver. Researches also suggest that drug abuse also alters and impedes the function of these organs which in turn exacerbates the aging process. The aging however, dies not cube with the internal organs. Instead, it also manifests on the persons physical or outer ap pearance. Almost tout ensemble drugs produce a certain side effect on the bodys aging course. However, substances such as nicotine, cocaine, and intoxicant are three of the most abused drugs that omit the bodys raw(a) vitality (Anderson 432).Nicotine is said to be one of the top substances that rapidly ages and harms the body. It is a type of alkaloid found in the Solanaceae plant family. It is present and widely taken in the form of cigarettes and tobacco. When smoked, this substance blends in with the telephone circuit which in turn passes through the lungs and the brain. It only takes a few seconds before its chemicals such as acetylcholine, arginine, dopamine, beta-endorphine, norepinephrine, and vasopressin stimulates and then relaxes the body. According to users smoking cigarettes gives them a feeling of calmness, relaxation, as well as alertness (Late 1). despite of its soothing and stimulating effects, nicotine can also cause damaging consequences to the body particular ly in its aging process. It harms the lungs, brain, and the heart. According to researches, nicotine has very powerful effects on the bodys arteries. It raises the blood pressure and constricts the arteries. This condition makes it more difficult for the heart to pump blood. Apart from this, nicotine is also responsible for increasing the risks of blood choke off and clogging. Aside from the heart, nicotine also has aging effects on the brain.The chemicals inside this substance affect and slowly deterio grade brain functions. When nicotine is introduced to adolescent brain, it may cause a long-lasting damage or consequence to the exploitation brain. This includes the higher addiction risk to other substances and redden mental conditions and ailments (Late 30). The aging effect of nicotine also has an permanent consequence on the skin. The effects are primarily roots from the nicotine chemicals which cause the cells in the body to set and behave erratic all toldy.The substance i tself restricts blood flow which then prevents the skin from receiving important nutrients and anti-oxidants. The result is a dry, dull, and achromatic skin. Chronic smokers also develop deep wrinkles around the eyes and mouth which causes them to look ten to xx years older (Smoking and Skin Aging 6). cocain is also a harmful drug that substantially ages the body. It is regarded as one of the most abused stimulant in the United States. This highly addictive drug is usually taken in by injection, smoking, swallowing, or snorting.It has a euphoric effect which makes the user calm, and even happy. However, cocaine also presents numerous negative health consequences. It slowly damages the heart, brain, and lungs. Its effects on the brain is particularly damaging as it alters its responsiveness. Studies also show that cocaine abuse causes seizure which can also lead to erratic or bizarre behavior. This substance also ages the heart as it increases the heart rate as well as the blood pressure. This causes the arteries to constrict which in turn, blocks the blood supply in the heart.Cocaine abuse can also trigger an abnormal heart rhythm. The strong effects of cocaine chemicals mogul the bodys organs to work twice as hard. This does not only cause the organ to age abruptly, but it also increases the risk of organ damage and even breakdown (Teen Drug malignment 1). Alcohol is also another substance commonly abused by millions of people worldwide. It is found in almost every alcoholic beverages and liquors such as wine, beer, and spirits. When consumed in moderation, alcohol can be easily processed by the body. However, abuse of this substance can age and damage the body.A reason rear end is largely due to the fact that the body requires a certain amount of time before it can properly absorb and dispose alcohol. Constant drinking and intake will automatically force the body to function abnormally, thus resulting to organ damage and infection (Aging and Alcohol Abuse 3). Alcohol affects crucial organs such as liver and the brain. Once alcohol is ingested, it becomes diffused in almost every thread of the body. The liver, for instance, functions by breaking down the alcohol. It exactly takes one hour before the liver can process an alcoholic drink.However, constant use of this substance will eventually lead to liver cirrhosis and liver degeneration. The brain is also affected by excessive alcohol in take. It slows down major brain activities which can lead to forgetfulness and confusion. Often times, alcohol drinking affects an individuals judgment which leads to erratic and even violent and aggressive behavior. Heavy drinking can also permanently cause damage to the aboriginal nervous system primarily because it impairs the function of the brain receptors (Aging and Alcohol Abuse 2).Aside from the liver and the brain, alcohol also causes the body to age physically. It dehydrates the body which causes the skin to look dry and dull. In som e cases, this pretermit of moisture from the skin results to wrinkles and even skin cracks. This substance also affects the skin by depleting the body of all the essential minerals and vitamins. It especially impedes the absorption of Vitamin A which makes the skin look radiant. Thus, frequent and heavy drinkers exhibit a lifeless and dull looking skin. Some chronic drinkers also note that their skin color sometimes change into a yellowish or gray tone.

Reasons to Study Overseas Essay Example for Free

Reasons to Study foreign EssayReasons to study overseasThere are many reasons to study abroad. Impressiveness in teachers is the showtime of my motivations. Secondly, study abroad would enhance my acquisition in higher education in terms of their snip edge technology and learning environment. The last reason is to gain life delivers by living in different city, different speaking language and different pile.First of my motivations for PhD study abroad is from my teachers. I took their classes when I studied undergraduate school in Khon Kaen University. They look so smart and confident. They shared me their PhD study experience and told me how good it gives after graduated PhD. Although they studied hard, it is worth doing. Also, my advisor in graduated school taught me not only new exited dramatic art of study, but also forwarded his research experiences to me. These inspire me to further my study in foreign country to improve my research experiences and pass on to my stu dents.Secondly, studying abroad would enhance my learning opportunities. Developed countries preserve more knowledge and technology, and contribute more applications, and problem solutions than underdeveloped and developing countries. For my field (application problem in industry) study in a developed country could provide me chances to solve homo class problems in my interested study fieldLastly, gaining life experiences is also another important offspring to go study aboard. Living in different country, different language speaking and foreigner people around will challenge me to improve myself. I have got a lot of experiences in US when I were there doing a part time job for three months. I have knowledgeable to work with foreign people, learned their culture, learned how to make foreigner friends under different culture and learned how to live without family. Using English in daily life was also the greatest experience that I could not get in Thailand. In summary, studying ov erseas will provide me chances to gain experiences in terms of academic and life. Once I graduate, I will have required ability to prolong my work in engineering programme at Nakhon Phanom University, and pass on myknowledge to my students. These are primary(prenominal) reasons why I would like to study abroad in PhD study.

Importance of Identity and Good vs. Evil in the Epic Story Beowulf Essay Example for Free

Importance of Identity and Good vs. Evil in the heroic poem Story Beowulf EssayThe epic story Beowulf narrates the story of the hero named Beowulf and his legendary battle with the the Tempter Grendel and subsequently on, Grendels m otherwise who longed for revenge because of the death of her beloved son (Kennedy). This epic story, along with many other epic stories, has central radicals on the importance of identity and the popular topic on salutary versus evil.The take aim of this paper is to discuss these two central themes of Beowulf. This paper is cut into two sections. The first section discusses the theme of importance of identity in the epic story while the second section discusses the depiction of good and evil within the story.Importance of Identity The story of Beowulf emphasizes the importance of identity (Raffel, p. 135). In the story, almost everyone introduces himself in terms of who his parents or ancestors were. More everywhere, almost everyone in the sto ry has an act or wants to act to continue the bequest of their ancestors (Anderson). This very belief mirrors the principles of the people who lived in those times. These people believed that there is no afterlife and thus, his soul flush toilet live forever if and only if he does something of great value that can never be surpassed or forgotten. In the story, Beowulf illustrates the pride of their ancestry by helping King Hrothgar who once aided Beowulfs father.In addition to the never-ending glory of the soul, these people also believed that by doing something great, he brings pride and eternity to his ancestry. This is what they diagnose the heroic code (Fellow, p. 7). They further believed that once you defy the heroic code, you leave alone be dishonored by your ancestors, your reputation will be destroyed and your soul will be punished with death you will not be remembered forever and your childrens children will also inherit this dishonor.Good vs. Evil along with many othe r stories, Beowulf also tackles the ever famous battle between good and evil. Our hero Beowulf is the symbolization of everything good in the story. He went to Denmark and bravely told King Hrothgar (king of Denmark at the time) that he will battle with the monster Grendel sailing with only a few men by his side (Raffel). His bravery also direct him to defeat Grendel and later on, face the monsters mother. The evil side is symbolized by Grendel, his mother, and his future pal and Beowulfs son, the dragon.When Grendel hears any kind of noise (to him any sound is considered a noise), he goes on to fling off whoever makes that noise without any consideration who this person might be. Grendels mother is an avenger who killed one of Beowulfs loyal advisers to avenge the death of her son (Anderson). Beowulf, however, was not threatened by this act and comes to the monsters lair to kill her.He becomes the storys messiah he saved the lives of the people of Herot by slaying all that is evil. He embodied the good side because of his courage to fight with the dragon. He sacrificed himself in order to save his people. Moreover, he is the bringer of more treasures to his own kingdom. Thus, good and evil in this story symbolizes the eternal battle between God and Satan and light and darkness. And as always, good triumphs over evil, God wins over Satan, and darkness will never exist in the presence of overpowering light.Works CitedAnderson, Carolyn. Gaest, gender, and kin in Beowulf Consumption of the boundaries. April 12 2008. http//www.heroicage.org/issues/5/Anderson1.html.Fellow, W.P Ker. Epic and romance Essays on medieval literature. New York The Macmillan Company, 1897.Kennedy, Charles W. Beowulf The oldest English epic. capital of the United Kingdom Oxford University Press, 1978.Niles, John D. Understanding Beowulf Oral poetry acts. Journal of American Folklore 106.420 (1993) 131-55.Raffel, Burton, ed. Beowulf. Reprint ed Signet Classics, 1999.

Macbeth Analysis Scene Essay Example for Free

Macbeth Analysis Scene Essay?Macbeth Analyse- 2. a How does Shakespeare make the unpack below from Act 2 Scene 2 spectacular and interesting? Quenched them, hath given me fire. Shakespeares using opposites and oxymoronic wasting disease of language (paradox) therefore making a contrast of skirt Macbeths phrase. He has also showed a comparison of guilt between Macbeth and Lady Macbeth because Lady Macbeth obviously shows that she is not blameworthy for what she has through with(p) but Macbeth does.Again, Shakespeare uses oxymoronic use of language for when Lady Macbeth is speaking live, or die, and he also makes the depart countersigns dramatic, adding tension and seriousness towards what Lady Macbeth is saying. Another way to make the scene interesting and dramatic is adding conflict. Shakespeare does this when Lady Macbeth is saying how she cant kill Duncan Had he not resembled my father as he slept, I had donet. Lady Macbeth is in conflict with herself because she want s to kill Duncan herself but she cant because he adverts too much like her father, significance that she has a sentimental heart. Shakespeare uses changes in language in this leave out because with the arrival of Macbeth and him holding the bloody daggers, the syntax breaks down intimateing confusion and panic. The theme of Macbeth is death, betrayal and things of that sort.The line live, or die, (what Lady Macbeth says) supports the fact that death is a theme of the story and this scene. Also when Lady Macbeth says that which hath made them drunk, She orally reminds us of her association with the witches in the heath by using the homonym which. When Lady Macbeth says The fatal bellman which gives the seatst good-night, Shakespeare is trying to make us realise that when you are asleep you appear to be dead you look dead but Duncan will never wake up, because he is actually dead.Shakespeare uses objective correlative use of language when he writes, it was the owl that shrieke d, because owls are nocturnal animals and are associated with darkness and full moons and things of that sort. And all these things suggest evil and mysteriousness. Action is also a way Shakespeare makes the scene seem interesting and dramatic. An example is I have done the deed. Macbeth is telling Lady Macbeth that he has killed Duncan and Shakespeare has made his phrase mono-syllabic, making every word have an impact on what Macbeth has done.To make the scene more interesting and dramatic Shakespeare has showed Macbeth and Lady Macbeths relationship in different ways. For example, Had he not resembled my father as he slept, I had donet, this shows that Lady Macbeth has a soft side and that she didnt have the courage to kill Duncan because he resembled her father. So this is linking with her relationship with Duncan and Macbeth because she wanted to kill Duncan but she couldnt because of the resemblance and it shows she is not as powerful in her relationship with Macbeth.Hark I la id their daggers ready he could not miss em, also shows she carefully planned the plot showing she is in control of her relationship with Macbeth. And she also manipulated and controlled Macbeth into killing Duncan because she physically wasnt able to showing her power over Macbeth and their relationship. Also keep in mind that she doesnt yet have Macbeths best interests at heart. Shakespeare is uses pretence, I am afraid they have awaked My husband? meaning Lady Macbeth knows inside that she is scared but she always gives off the impression that she is evil so peradventure she is not as powerful as she thinks she is concerning her relationship with Macbeth. She also shows she wants comfort from Macbeth which shows the closeness of their relationship and her vulnerability. I heard the owl scream and the crickets cry. Did you not speak, this is an example of how Shakespeare uses questions to make the scene more interesting because Lady Macbeth sounds panicked and she uses allitera tion to add more drama to what shes saying.